Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
How does the pathogenic microorganism mycobacterium tuberculosis secretes lipids called mycolic acids to cause the host macrophage to accumulate cholesterol?
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a) Matching Questions. Use the following to answer Questions 1–4: Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) glycolipidsb) selective permeabilityc) lateral diffusion d) amphipathice) 16 or 18f) acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) g) cholesterolh) lipid rafti) hydropathyl) 20 or 24 1. ____________ This is the number of carbons in most common fatty acids. 2. ____________ This is a term applied to molecules that have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties. 3. ____________ Transport systems confer this important property on membranes. 4. ____________ This is the process by which lipids and proteins move in the membrane bilayer. b) Name and briefly describe the three classes of lipids focusing on their overall structure and chemical composition. Please feel free to use drawings for your descriptions.arrow_forward10) The heme group in myoglobin has a lower affinity for carbon monoxide as compared to free heme. What statement below best explains this observation? a) Myoglobin lowers the pH around the heme group. b) Myoglobin has negatively charged groups around the heme group. c) Heme is buried in the core of myoglobin making the heme inaccessible. d) Steric hindrance around the heme group caused by R groups in myoglobin. e) The iron ion of free heme is replaced with a copper ion in myoglobin.arrow_forwardIf a dialysis bag containing 1% sucrose is placed in a beaker containing 25% sucrose, what would you expect to happen? (hint: only water can move in and out os the bag through osmosis, sucrose is too large; this is a hypertonic environment) A) there will be a loss in weight of the bag due to water leaving the bag B) there will be a gain in weight of the bag due to water moving into the bag C) the weight of the bag will remain the same, with water moving in both directions equally D) sucrose will break down and will move into the bag, increasing the weight of the bagarrow_forward
- Liver disease often results in ascites (increasing abdominal fluid) and other forms of systemic edema. This is due to the decrease in synthesis by the liver of which of the following? (A) fibrinogen and other clotting proteins (B) transferrin and other transport proteins (C) cholesterol and its transport proteins (D) albuminarrow_forward“Good” bacteria help prevent C. difficile infection by occupying the sites on the intestinal wall where C. difficile could attach and multiply. C. difficile produces toxins that activate macrophages and mast cells, cause leukocyte chemotaxis and the production of chemical mediators, which leads to fluid secretion. What type of response(s) is (are) characterized by these processes? Would this be inflammation? Or would it be a cell-mediated response, specific immune response? Or humoral response with T cells perhaps? I'm having a lot of trouble identifying the biological immune mechanism.arrow_forwardHow serious is Haemophilus influenzae?arrow_forward
- hypoxia can a) mediate the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain b) mediate the active transfer of protons through the ATP synthase c) be a mediator to the development of acidosis in your patient d) increase the production of ATP in your patient e) be a catalyst for phagocytosis in your patientarrow_forwardWhat is the biological advantage mycolic acid gives to M. tuberculosis when it causes infections?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education