Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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How do you know that each element match up to their letter descriptions? I want a small explanation for each element if that is possible. Thank you. 

Alphabet  Element Name Alphabet  Element Name Alphabet  Element Name
A C Carbon J Ca Calcium S Ar Argon
B F Flourine K Ne Neon T Mg Magnesium
C I Iodine L Be Beryllium U Rb Rubidium
D Li Lithium M K Potassium V Ba Barium
E He Helium N Ba Barium W Cl Chlorine
F Fr Francium P Kr Krypton X Sn Tin
G Xe Xenon Q Ge Germanium Y Pb Lead
I Si Silicon R Br Bromine Z Na Sodium
N
R
Colorless gas
Melting point
Gray-white metallic
solid
Red-orange solid
Melting point =-7.2°C
Melting point = 958°C | Boiling point = 59°C
Ionization cnergy =
Silver, pale yellow
metallic solid
Melting point = 774°C | 157°C
Boiling point
1140°C
Ionization energy =
Boiling point = -153°C | Boiling point
2700°C
Ionization energy =
Ionization energy =
1148 kJ/mol
Hydride = RH
Oxide = R2O
1346 kJ/mol
Hydride = none
Oxide = PO2
551 kJ/mol
780 kJ/mol
%3D
Hydride = NH2
Oxide = NO
Hydride = QH2
Охide %3D QO, QO
Chloride = QCI2, QC14
Chloride = RCI
(unstable)
Chloride = PC14
(unstable)
Chloride = NC12
S
Colorless gas
Melting point
189°C
U
Silver-white, soft
metallic solid
V
Silver, pale yellow
metallic solid
T
Silver-white metallic
solid
Melting point = 651°C | Melting point = 38°C
Melting point = 725°C
Boiling point = -186°C | Boiling point =
Ionization energy =
Boiling point = 700°C | Boiling point =
Ionization energy =
%3D
1140°C
1107°C
Ionization energy =
736 kJ/mol
1519 kJ/mol
410 kJ/mol
Ionization energy =
Hydride = UH
Oxide = U20
Chloride = UCI
504 kJ/mol
Hydride = none
Oxide = none
Hydride = TH2
Oxide = TO
Chloride = TCI2
Hydride = VH2
Oxide = VO
Chloride = none
Chloride = VC12
X
Y
W
Pale yellow gas
Melting point =-
103°C
Gray-white metallic
solid
Gray metallic solid
Melting point = 327°C
Melting point = 232°C | Boiling point =
Silver, soft metallic
solid
Melting point =
97.5°C
Boiling point = -34°C
Ionization energy =
1255 kJ/mol
Boiling point =
1620°C
Ionization cnergy =
%3D
Boiling point = 880°C
Ionization energy =
2260°C
%3D
Ionization energy =
715 kJ/mol
Hydride = YH,
Oxide = Y20, YO2
Chloride = YC12, YCI4
498 kJ/mol
Hydride = WH
Oxide = W20
Chloride = WCi
709 kJ/mol
Hydride = XH4
Оxide%3D XOz, хо
Chloride = XC12, XCI4
Hydride = ZH
Oxide = Z20
Chloride = ZCI
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:N R Colorless gas Melting point Gray-white metallic solid Red-orange solid Melting point =-7.2°C Melting point = 958°C | Boiling point = 59°C Ionization cnergy = Silver, pale yellow metallic solid Melting point = 774°C | 157°C Boiling point 1140°C Ionization energy = Boiling point = -153°C | Boiling point 2700°C Ionization energy = Ionization energy = 1148 kJ/mol Hydride = RH Oxide = R2O 1346 kJ/mol Hydride = none Oxide = PO2 551 kJ/mol 780 kJ/mol %3D Hydride = NH2 Oxide = NO Hydride = QH2 Охide %3D QO, QO Chloride = QCI2, QC14 Chloride = RCI (unstable) Chloride = PC14 (unstable) Chloride = NC12 S Colorless gas Melting point 189°C U Silver-white, soft metallic solid V Silver, pale yellow metallic solid T Silver-white metallic solid Melting point = 651°C | Melting point = 38°C Melting point = 725°C Boiling point = -186°C | Boiling point = Ionization energy = Boiling point = 700°C | Boiling point = Ionization energy = %3D 1140°C 1107°C Ionization energy = 736 kJ/mol 1519 kJ/mol 410 kJ/mol Ionization energy = Hydride = UH Oxide = U20 Chloride = UCI 504 kJ/mol Hydride = none Oxide = none Hydride = TH2 Oxide = TO Chloride = TCI2 Hydride = VH2 Oxide = VO Chloride = none Chloride = VC12 X Y W Pale yellow gas Melting point =- 103°C Gray-white metallic solid Gray metallic solid Melting point = 327°C Melting point = 232°C | Boiling point = Silver, soft metallic solid Melting point = 97.5°C Boiling point = -34°C Ionization energy = 1255 kJ/mol Boiling point = 1620°C Ionization cnergy = %3D Boiling point = 880°C Ionization energy = 2260°C %3D Ionization energy = 715 kJ/mol Hydride = YH, Oxide = Y20, YO2 Chloride = YC12, YCI4 498 kJ/mol Hydride = WH Oxide = W20 Chloride = WCi 709 kJ/mol Hydride = XH4 Оxide%3D XOz, хо Chloride = XC12, XCI4 Hydride = ZH Oxide = Z20 Chloride = ZCI
D
Silver-white, soft
mctallic solid
A
B
Black crystallinc solid
Melting point
Colorless gas
Melting point
233°C
Black crystalline solid
Melting point =
Melting point =
186°C
114°C
3652°C
Boiling point = 184°C
Ionization cnergy =
Boiling point
4200°C
Ionization energy =
1088 kJ/mol
Boiling point
188°C
Ionization cnergy =
1682 kJ/mol
Boiling point =
1031 kJ/mol
1336°C
Hydride = AH4
Oxide = AO2, AO
Chloride = ACI4
Hydride = BH
Oxide = B20
Chloride = BCI
Hydride = CH
Oxide = C20
Chloride = CCI
Ionization energy =
519 kJ/mol
Hydride = DH
Oxide = D20
Chloride = DCI
I
G
Colorless gas
Melting point =
112°C
E
F
Silver-white, soft
metallic solid
Gray crystalline solid
Melting point
Colorless gas
Melting point
1420°C
Melting point = 28°C
Boiling point = 670°C
Ionization energy =
272°C
Boiling point
Boiling point
Boilin; point =
2355°C
268°C
Ionization energy -
2372 kJ/mol
107°C
Ionization energy
1170 kJ/mol
375 kJ/mol
Ionization energy =
787 kJ/mol
Hydride = FH
Oxide = F20
Chloride = FCI
Hydride = none
Oxide = GO2
(unstable)
Chloride = GCI4
(unstable)
Нydride %3DIH4
Oxide = IO2
Chloride = ICl,
Hydride = none
Oxide = none
Chloride = none
J
K
M
Silver-gray, soft
metallic solid
Silver, soft metallic
solid
Colorless gas
Silver-white, soft
metallic solid
Melting point
= -
Melting point
Boiling point = -246°C | 1280°C
Boiling point
Melting point = 842°C | 249°C
Boiling point
1240°C
Ionization energy =
590 kJ/mol
Melting point -- 62°C
Boiling point = 760°C
Ionization energy =
418 kJ/mol
Hydride = MH
Oxide = M2O
Chloride = MCI
%3D
%3D
Ionization energy =
2970°C
Ionization energy =
2080 kJ/mol
Hydride = none
Oxide = none
Chloride = none
898 kJ/mol
Hydride = JH2
Oxide = JO
Chloride = JC12
Hydride = LH2
Oxide = LO
Chloride = LC12
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:D Silver-white, soft mctallic solid A B Black crystallinc solid Melting point Colorless gas Melting point 233°C Black crystalline solid Melting point = Melting point = 186°C 114°C 3652°C Boiling point = 184°C Ionization cnergy = Boiling point 4200°C Ionization energy = 1088 kJ/mol Boiling point 188°C Ionization cnergy = 1682 kJ/mol Boiling point = 1031 kJ/mol 1336°C Hydride = AH4 Oxide = AO2, AO Chloride = ACI4 Hydride = BH Oxide = B20 Chloride = BCI Hydride = CH Oxide = C20 Chloride = CCI Ionization energy = 519 kJ/mol Hydride = DH Oxide = D20 Chloride = DCI I G Colorless gas Melting point = 112°C E F Silver-white, soft metallic solid Gray crystalline solid Melting point Colorless gas Melting point 1420°C Melting point = 28°C Boiling point = 670°C Ionization energy = 272°C Boiling point Boiling point Boilin; point = 2355°C 268°C Ionization energy - 2372 kJ/mol 107°C Ionization energy 1170 kJ/mol 375 kJ/mol Ionization energy = 787 kJ/mol Hydride = FH Oxide = F20 Chloride = FCI Hydride = none Oxide = GO2 (unstable) Chloride = GCI4 (unstable) Нydride %3DIH4 Oxide = IO2 Chloride = ICl, Hydride = none Oxide = none Chloride = none J K M Silver-gray, soft metallic solid Silver, soft metallic solid Colorless gas Silver-white, soft metallic solid Melting point = - Melting point Boiling point = -246°C | 1280°C Boiling point Melting point = 842°C | 249°C Boiling point 1240°C Ionization energy = 590 kJ/mol Melting point -- 62°C Boiling point = 760°C Ionization energy = 418 kJ/mol Hydride = MH Oxide = M2O Chloride = MCI %3D %3D Ionization energy = 2970°C Ionization energy = 2080 kJ/mol Hydride = none Oxide = none Chloride = none 898 kJ/mol Hydride = JH2 Oxide = JO Chloride = JC12 Hydride = LH2 Oxide = LO Chloride = LC12
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