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- 4. Use what you know about the anatomy and physiology of special sensory organs to evaluate how each of the following changes will impact an Animal's ability to sense its environment. A mutation produces a non-functional ligand-gated channel, which normally binds glucose. Which special sense(s) will be impacted by this mutation? The stereocilia on "hair cells" become stiffer as Vertebrates age. Identify the senses that will be impacted by this change; then, describe one specific example of how the perception of a stimulus will change due to this age related stiffening.2. List the different types of general sense stimuli. Discuss the structural and functional classification of sensory receptors and the different stimuli that each receptor detects.32.Enumerates five sensory receptors? thanks asap
- 31. Enumerates five sensory receptors? thanks1. Differentiate receptors from effectors. 2. What are reflex acts?15. The diagram below illustrates the reflex pathway involved in the dilation (expansion) and contraction (shrinking) of pupils in the eye in response to changes in light intensity. Iris muscle οι οποίο Eye J K L M Neuron Y Optic nerve A person exits a darkened shopping centre and into high-intensity sunlight. Which of the following combinations correctly identifies neurons X and Y and the response to the change in light intensity? Neuron X Motor Sensory Motor Sensory Neuron X Brain Neuron Y Sensory Motor Sensory Motor Response Pupil dilates Pupil dilates Pupil contracts Pupil contacts
- 2. Draw a diagram of the receptor potential formation in mechanoreceptors of the skin - Fater-Pacini bodies and show changes of the membrane potential that occur after action of a stimulus on its. Explain the mechanism of receptor potential formation and transmission of information along the afferent nerve fiber. Draw a diagram of RP with different force of stimulation of the receptorWhich of the following situations is associated with movement and position in the human body? a. Statoliths in statocysts bend sensory hairs and trigger actionpotentials. b. If sensory hairs in the utricle are oriented horizontally andthose in the saccule are oriented vertically, the person is lyingdown. c. When the head rotates, the endolymph in the semicircularcanal pulls the cupula with it to activate sensory hair cells. d. Displacement of the utricle and saccule generates actionpotentials. e. If the body is spinning at a constant rate and direction, thecupula is displaced and action potentials are initiated.a) What channels are open at 3 if this was recorded on the axon of a sensory neuron? 1. K+ voltage gated channels/ 2. K+ leak channels/ 3. Na+ ligand gated channels/ 4. Na+ stimulus gated channels/ 5. Na+ voltage gated channels/ 6. Ca+ voltage gated channels/ 7. Cl- ligand gated channels) b) What effect would a weaker stimulus have on C? 1. Greater amplitude (height)/ 2. Lower amplitude/ 3. Narrower curve/ 4. No change/ 5. Wider curve c) What term is used to describe the dip at the region marked by 4? What is its purpose?