How do members of Eukarya differ from the prokaryotic groups of Chp 26 (your text lists 4 major differences)? Do these differences represent a greater success and superiority of eukaryotic over prokaryotic cells?
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- 50) Some protists, formerly united as the ʺamitochondriateʺ clade, have recently been shown to be rather diverse. Some of them possess neither mitochondria nor mitochondrial genes (and have been classified as fungi). Others possess no mitochondria, but do have mitochondrial genes in their nuclear genome. Still others have modified mitochondria (viz. mitosomes or hydrogenosomes). Which statement(s) represent(s) consequences of these recent findings? 1. The amitochondriates do not comprise a true clade. 2. The ʺamitochondriate hypothesisʺ concerning the root of the eukaryotic tree has been strengthened. 3. Just as there is a diversity of cyanobacterial descendants among eukaryotes, so too is there a diversity of alpha-proteobacterial descendants among the eukaryotes. 4. If the amitochondriate organisms continued to be recognized as a taxon, this taxon would be polyphyletic. 5. Horizontal gene transfer involving mitochondrial genes has occurred in some amitochondriate organisms. A) 1 only…A) A major difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells Group of answer choices exhibit little if any compartmentalization of function are generally smaller than prokaryotic cells have a large degree of internal organization lack organelles have little if any internal organization B) Which of the following statements about protists is false? Group of answer choices Some protists are mixotrophic Certain protists share a common ancestor with land plants Some protists are photosynthetic prokaryotes which are similar to the ancestral chloroplast Protists are a polyphyletic group of organisms that often bear little resemblance to each other Although most protists are unicellular, some protists are multicellular as wellDNA sequence data for a diplomonad, a euglenid, a plant, and an unidentified protist suggest that the unidentified species is most closely related to the diplomonad. Further studies reveal that the unknown species has fully functional mitochondria. Based on these data, at what point on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 did the mystery protist’s lineage probably diverge from other eukaryote lineages? Explain.
- Which of the following explains why protists are considered a paraphyletic group? A Protists are prokaryotic. B Protists cannot be a monophyletic group because their morphology and behavior are so variable. C Protists lack a common ancestor. O D The MRCA of the protists also gave rise to plants, animals, and fungi. O E Choices B and D are both correct.write in 5 paragraphs Protists are the most varied group of organisms that we studied this term. They display unique adaptations in feeding, reproduction, and lifestyle (parasitism, free living, etc) among many others! Discuss protist evolution, including an overview of the major groups, and the breadth of variations that occur within this paraphyletic clade. How did protists lead to the evolution of the rest of life on Earth?Is protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid forms
- 1) Make a graphic/visual organizer of the four supergroups of Protists and the major groups of protists. 2) The graphic organizer must include all the following major groups. Include one example organism and one derived character (shared by most or all members of the group).Protists are the most varied group of organisms that we studied this term. They display unique adaptations in feeding, reproduction, and lifestyle (parasitism, free living, etc) among many others! Discuss protist evolution, including an overview of the major groups, and the breadth of variations that occur within this paraphyletic clade. How did protists lead to the evolution of the rest of life on Earth?I don't understand this practice bio question: Despite the fact that modern taxonomists have abandoned the Kingdom Protista, the term "protist" persists in the biological literature. Explain the current meaning of the term protist and give several specific examples.
- Why are protists not all grouped together into a single eukaryotic supergroup? Their modes of reproduction are extremely diverse. They do not all possess the same mitochondria structure. They did not all evolve from a shared common ancestor. Their DNA sequence is not identical. They fulfill many different ecological roles. They are found in a variety of habitats.Bacteria 1. Describe the three different shapes of bacteria. 2. Describe two basic methods used to classify bacteria 3. Know the structures of a bacterial cell and compare/contrast to eukaryotic 4. Describe how bacteria reproduce asexually and sexually 5. Describe bacteria and their biology that relate to ecology and pathology Protista 6. Compare and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells 7. Know the basic traits of the protists 8. Know the biology and characteristics of fungal-like protists 9. Know the biology and characteristics of plant-like protists 10. Know the biology and characteristics of animall-like protists (protozoa) 11. Describe the evolutionary significance of the protista Fungi 12. Know the basic traits of fungi 13. Describe the anatomy of a fungus 14. Compare and contrast autotrophic and heterotrophic in relation to fungi 15. Know the basic process of how fungi feed 16. Know the three different taxonomic groups of fungi discussed 17. Know the basic structure,…Which of the following processes are involved in thereproduction of protists ?(a) Binary fission and budding(b) Cell fusion and zygote formation(c) Spore formation and cyst formation(d) All of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.