Q: What are the mechanisms by which sodium depletion causes an increase in renin secretion?
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…
Q: What is the principle of mass balance?
A: The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system that is…
Q: How is glucose stored in the body?
A: The brain consumes 80% of whole-body glucose utilized in a fasting state (110-150g/day). Blood cells…
Q: What is excretion?
A: The organ system is the group of organs that functions together to maintain the biological system of…
Q: What does anitdiuretic hormone do in relation to sodium and water homeostasis?
A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called as vasopressin, it is a hormone which help the kidney in…
Q: How is potassium regulated in our body
A: Potassium is a necessary nutrient that's needed for normal cellular perform. though humans evolved…
Q: By what mechanism does thirst help regulate water intake?
A: Water forms a large portion of the body and 2/3 of water is present within cells called…
Q: s acetone present in pathological urine? W
A:
Q: What roles do the liver and lungs play in the elimination of wastes?
A: The process of elimination of metabolic waste is known as excretion. It is one of the defined…
Q: How does the hypothalamus regulate water balance?
A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…
Q: In endotherms, what controls the balance between the amount of heat lost and the amount gained?
A: Endotherms can be defined as those organisms that can alter their heat production to maintain the…
Q: How can the body generate water during fuel metabolism?
A: The water that is generated during metabolism of energy containing substances or fuels is called…
Q: What are the main cellularfunctions of potassium?
A: Potassium is an essential mineral, which is important for both cellular and electrical function. It…
Q: How does the countercurrent mechanism help regulate heat loss?
A: Countercurrent mechanism refers to the process of exchange of heat, chemical, or gas between two…
Q: What is the negative nitrogen balance?
A: Nitrogen balance is the measure of difference of the amount of nitrogen intake and amount of…
Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?
A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…
Q: What are some causes of overhydration, and how does it affect the cells?
A: Overhydration is the result of imbalance in body fluids. Due to the consumption of excess water or…
Q: How is heat loss is controlled by evaporation?
A: Loosing of water in the form of water vapor is called evaporation.
Q: Explain the functions & food sources of Sodium (Na+) ?
A: Sodium ions are necessary in small amounts for some types of plants but sodium as a nutrient is more…
Q: What is the postabsorptive state?
A: The complete digestion and absorption of a meal marks the end of absorptive state and the beginning…
Q: How does lipid storage affect the time between meals?
A: Lipids contribute to both the character and surface of food varieties. The commitment of lipids…
Q: What is removal of uric acid called?
A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…
Q: What diseases or conditions if you have buffer deficiency in your body?
A: The buffer systems plays an important role in our body. It takes few seconds in the blood to make…
Q: What is a positive nitrogen balance?
A: According to the question we have to elaborate on the term called positive nitrogen balance. Lets…
Q: Why is a sport drink more effective than plain water for rehydration after extended exercise?
A: Sports drinks, also known as electrolyte drinks are functional beverages whose state purpose is to…
Q: How does excess weight cause imbalances that result in medical conditions?
A: Excess body weight is a very serious global epidemic. Since the rapid incriment in the number of…
Q: What is the most common cause of hyperthermia?
A: The most common cause of hyperthermia is heat stroke and adverse reactios to the drugs.
Q: which group of corticosteroids influences electrolyte composition in body fluids?
A: Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex.…
Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?
A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…
Q: How does our body maintains internal water level? Why does water level decrease relative to age?
A: The fluid level in the body is dependent on the amount of water present in the body. The level of…
Q: Why do high-protein diet supplements for increasing muscle mass or losing weight include warnings…
A: Protein is one of the major macronutrients which is important for bodybuilding. It supports tissue…
Q: How does protein affect athletic performance or endurance training?
A: Proteins are very essential factors involved in muscle development and thus plays an important role…
Q: What is the cause of sugar elevatedin urine?
A: The presence of sugar, especially glucose, in urine is known as glycosuria. Under normal…
Q: How does intrarenal acute renal failure differ from postrenal failure?
A: Acute renal failure (ARF) is defined as a rapid decline in renal function that results in the…
Q: What is the hormonal regulation of cations
A: There are certain hormones which are secreted by certain glands to maintain the ion balance inside…
Q: How to prevent hyperthermia?
A: Hyperthermia is the condition in which the body temperature is abnormally high. This is caused as…
Q: What role does potassium play in the body? What metabolic dysfunctions occur in potassium…
A: Introduction If the body has too much or not enough water, an electrolyte imbalance may develop.…
Q: is a palm-sized amount of protien at lunch and dinner all you need?
A: According to the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) a person needs about 0.8 gm of proteins per Kg…
Q: How is uric acid formed?
A: Uric acid It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…
Q: What are the major molecules that serve in the excretion ofnitrogen?
A: The two major component of nitrogen excretion is UREA AND AMMONIA.
Q: How would the lungs and kidneys respond to theingestion of large quantities of antacids?
A: Antacid Antacids are used to treat dyspepsia, gastritis, GERD, ulcers, constipation and so on.…
Q: What types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water…
A: Water is very essential for our body to function example : The body uses the water to maintain the…
Q: How does alcohol affect regulation of water balancein the body?
A: Alcohol can cross the blood brain barrier and inhibit the secretion of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)…
Q: What is the quantity of creatinine excretion in 24 hours relatively constant for normal person?
A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is formed by the breakdown of creatine in…
Q: How bad to have high or low sodium intake in the diet?
A: Sodium acts as both an electrolyte and mineral in our body. The normal sodium intake should be…
Q: What are the side effects of excessively high potassium concentration?
A: A mineral is a synthetic component needed as a fundamental supplement by living beings to fill roles…
How do hormones regulate salt and water balance?
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- What role does potassium play in the body? What metabolic dysfunctions occur in potassium deficiency? In potassium excess?Jessica’s plasma osmolality was higher than normal, and she complained of being constantly thirsty.How does her high plasma osmolality cause her thirst?How does her high plasma osmolality relate to her taking a diuretic drug and having hyperglycemia?How does alcohol affect regulation of water balancein the body?