Concept explainers
Hotel California, a lovely place along the 101 Highway, last underwent an upgrade in 1969. As a result of its dilapidated conditions, it has plenty of extra rooms. It is considering a major renovation.
The construction costs of the renovation are estimated to be $1 million, payable at the end of construction. If the construction starts today, it will last one year. During the renovation, the hotel will be closed to guests (however assume that all of the hotel's expenses, such as paying staff, are unchanged due to long term contracts).
Hotel California's capacity is 40 rooms and, on average, 60% of the rooms are vacant on any single day. The daily profit per occupied room is $90.
The corporate tax rate is 20%, the appropriate discount rate is 9\% and renovation can be
(a) Compute the average profit per occupied room a year. Then compute the average profit for the hotel as a whole. Assume 365 days per year.
(b) Suppose Hotel California decides to begin renovation today. Assume that after renovation, the vacancy rate will fall to 25%. Suppose that the hotel will be sold exactly 3 years after the renovation is complete. Ignore the sales price and everything that happens after the sale and compute the NPV of renovation for cash flows from now until the sale (excluding the sale). Do not forget depreciation and corporate taxes. Assume that Hotel California has enough taxable profit to take advantage of any additional tax breaks due to this construction. Assume no additional capital expenditures are made between the end of renovation and the sale of the hotel.
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps with 4 images
- The Ocean City water park is considering the purchase of a new log flume ride. The cost to purchase the equipment is $8,000,000, and it will cost an additional $475,000 to have it installed. The equipment has an expected life of 6 years, and it will be depreciated using a MACRS 7-year class life. Management expects to run about 150 rides per day, with each ride averaging 35 riders. The season will last for 120 days per year. In the first year, the ticket price per rider is expected to be $5.25, and it will be increased by 4% per year. The variable cost per rider will be $1.65, and total fixed costs will be $525,000 per year. After six years, the ride will be dismantled at a cost of $245,000 and the parts will be sold for $600,000. The cost of capital is 8.5%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. a. Calculate the initial outlay, annual after-tax cash flow for each year, and the terminal cash flow.arrow_forwardThe Ocean City water park is considering the purchase of a new log flume ride. The cost to purchase the equipment is $8,000,000, and it will cost an additional $475,000 to have it installed. The equipment has an expected life of 6 years, and it will be depreciated using a MACRS 7-year class life. Management expects to run about 150 rides per day, with each ride averaging 35 riders. The season will last for 120 days per year. In the first year, the ticket price per rider is expected to be $5.25, and it will be increased by 4% per year. The variable cost per rider will be $1.65, and total fixed costs will be $525,000 per year. After six years, the ride will be dismantled at a cost of $245,000 and the parts will be sold for $600,000. The cost of capital is 8.5%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Using Goal Seek, calculate the minimum ticket price that must be charged in the first year in order to make the project acceptable.arrow_forwardA homeowner remodeled their kitchen in November 2018. The remodel project included purchasing a high-end residential grade dishwasher with a 10 year useful life expectancy that cost $10,000. The current replacement cost of the dishwasher is $15,000. Breaking news: Last night a fire destroyed the dishwasher. If the homeowner maintains Property coverage on an actual cash value (ACV) basis, how much would they recover from their insurer for the dishwasher? $5,000 $10,000 O $7,500 O $15,000arrow_forward
- The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.arrow_forwardA community is looking to build a dam over a stretch of river that is currently being used for recreation. The dam will generate electricity. The dam will have a useful life of 50 years after which its reservoir will be full of sediment and the dam will need to be removed. The following are the characteristics of the dam:Initial cost: $350,000,000Electricity produced: 200,000 MWh per year at $150/MWh Value of recreation lost: $20,000,000 per year a. If the social discount rate is a constant 2% per year, is the dam a good idea? Show your work and explain your rationale.arrow_forwardA private gym is looking at a new set of sports equipment with an installed cost of $450,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sports equipment can be scrapped for (TIP: "scrapped for" = sold for) $55,000. The sports equipment will save the gym $140,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the equipment requires an initial investment in net working capital of $25,500. If the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 12 percent, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPVarrow_forward
- What is the net present value of the investment in the car wash?arrow_forwardA proposed building may be roofed in either composition roofing (C) or galvanized steel sheet (S). The composition roof costs $56,000 and is replaced every 5 years (assume at the same cost). The steel roof costs $68,000 but the useful life is very long. Neither roof has any salvage value, nor is maintenance needed. If the MARR is 10%, what minimum life must the steel roof have to make it the better alternative? (Report to the nearest whole year; don't bother interpolating.)arrow_forwardA mechanical engineer must recommend a new heating system to a commercial building owner. The owner intends to sell the building in 15 years. A gas fired furnace option has a design life of 5 years, an initial cost of $13,000, a replacement cost of $7,000 and annual operating costs of $3,500, but adds no value to the building when sold. A geothermal heat pump system has a design life of 10 years, an initial cost of $18,000, a replacement cost of $9,000, annual operating costs of $2,500, and increases the value of the building by $6,000, when it is sold at the end of year 15. Determine the PW of costs for the option the engineer should recommend at an interest rate of 7.5%. Express your answer in $ to the nearest $100.arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education