High pressure water and compressed air are delivered to some operating rooms. Bored one day, with no patients around, you take the cap off the nozzle to see what would happen. Water flows through the vertical pipe and nozzle and then exhausts into the air as shown in the diagram. The water pressure in the pipe at position 1 is 3 atm. The pressure when the water discharges to the air is 1 atm. Position 2 identifies the nozzle, 0.75 m above position 1, where the water flow has been constricted from an 8-cm diameter pipe to a 3-cm diameter nozzle. Assume that the free jet remains a stream of water with a 3-cm diameter. Assume no friction losses. Free jet -3 cm diameter 0.75 m a) Determine the mass flow rate of water through pipe at position 1 in kg/s. 3 atm - 8 cm diameter b) Determine the height, h, the water jet can rise. c) Calculate the friction factor inside the 8-cm pipe and determine if the assumptions of negligible friction losses was reasonable. Water

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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100%
100%
High pressure water and compressed air are delivered to
some operating rooms. Bored one day, with no patients
around, you take the cap off the nozzle to see what would
happen. Water flows through the vertical pipe and nozzle
and then exhausts into the air as shown in the diagram. The
water pressure in the pipe at position 1 is 3 atm. The
pressure when the water discharges to the air is 1 atm.
Position 2 identifies the nozzle, 0.75 m above position 1,
where the water flow has been constricted from an 8-cm
diameter pipe to a 3-cm diameter nozzle. Assume that the
free jet remains a stream of water with a 3-cm diameter.
Assume no friction losses.
Free jet
-3 cm diameter
0.75 m
a) Determine the mass flow rate of water through pipe at
position 1 in kg/s.
3 atm
8 cm diameter
b) Determine the height, h, the water jet can rise.
c) Calculate the friction factor inside the 8-cm pipe and
determine if the assumptions of negligible friction losses
was reasonable.
Water
AR d 128 PM
10/3/2021
57°E Cloudy
3100 Transp.
Transcribed Image Text:100% High pressure water and compressed air are delivered to some operating rooms. Bored one day, with no patients around, you take the cap off the nozzle to see what would happen. Water flows through the vertical pipe and nozzle and then exhausts into the air as shown in the diagram. The water pressure in the pipe at position 1 is 3 atm. The pressure when the water discharges to the air is 1 atm. Position 2 identifies the nozzle, 0.75 m above position 1, where the water flow has been constricted from an 8-cm diameter pipe to a 3-cm diameter nozzle. Assume that the free jet remains a stream of water with a 3-cm diameter. Assume no friction losses. Free jet -3 cm diameter 0.75 m a) Determine the mass flow rate of water through pipe at position 1 in kg/s. 3 atm 8 cm diameter b) Determine the height, h, the water jet can rise. c) Calculate the friction factor inside the 8-cm pipe and determine if the assumptions of negligible friction losses was reasonable. Water AR d 128 PM 10/3/2021 57°E Cloudy 3100 Transp.
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