Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses $ 1,631,300 1,239,528 391,772 Net operating loss 590,000 $ (198,228) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold B300 $ 400,400 $ 120,800 T500 $ 162,100 $ 42,100 Total $ 562,500 162,900 514,128 $ 1,239,528 The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Manufacturing Overhead Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) $ 212,948 140,280 100,600 B300 90,800 Activity T500 Total 62,400 74 1 260 1 153,200 334 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,300 NA ΝΑ ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 514,128 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...
Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement
for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
$ 1,631,300
1,239,528
391,772
Net operating loss
590,000
$ (198,228)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
B300
$ 400,400
$ 120,800
T500
$ 162,100
$ 42,100
Total
$ 562,500
162,900
514,128
$ 1,239,528
The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team
concluded that $57,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (machine-hours)
Manufacturing
Overhead
Setups (setup hours)
Product-sustaining (number of products)
$ 212,948
140,280
100,600
B300
90,800
Activity
T500
Total
62,400
74
1
260
1
153,200
334
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,300
NA
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$ 514,128
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses $ 1,631,300 1,239,528 391,772 Net operating loss 590,000 $ (198,228) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold B300 $ 400,400 $ 120,800 T500 $ 162,100 $ 42,100 Total $ 562,500 162,900 514,128 $ 1,239,528 The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $102,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Manufacturing Overhead Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) $ 212,948 140,280 100,600 B300 90,800 Activity T500 Total 62,400 74 1 260 1 153,200 334 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,300 NA ΝΑ ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 514,128 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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