Given the cash flows in actual dollars provided in the following table, calculate the present worth value of actual cash flow. Assume that the market interest rate is 16% and the general inflation rate is at 4% each year. n 0 4 5 7 80,435.75 Cash Flow (in actual dollars) $20,500 $41,500 $36,500 $55,500 Question 10 In question 9, convert the cash flows to equivalent cash flows in constant dollars if the base year is time 0. Calculate the present worth value of constant-dollar cash flow. Question 11 The purchase of a car requires a $12,000 loan to be repaid in equal monthly installments (in actual- dollar) for four years at an interest rate (APR) of 9% compounded monthly. If the general inflation rate is 2% per month, find the monthly payment in actual-dollar value of this loan.
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
A loan payment is a regularly scheduled payment made by a borrower to a lender in order to repay the principal amount of the loan and the interest charged on the loan. Loan payments are typically made on a monthly basis and include both the principal and interest amounts owed. The exact amount of each payment can vary depending on the terms of the loan, such as the interest rate, the loan amount, and the loan repayment period. The loan payment helps the borrower to gradually reduce the outstanding balance of the loan, and over time, fully repay the loan and become debt-free.
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