Given a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Define a relation R on A as: R = {(x, y) | x - y is even} List the ordered pairs of the relation R. Is the relation R reflexive, symmetric, and transitive? Justify your answers.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.4: Definition Of Function
Problem 58E
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Given a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Define a relation R on A as:

R = {(x, y) | x - y is even}

  1. List the ordered pairs of the relation R.
  2. Is the relation R reflexive, symmetric, and transitive? Justify your answers.
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