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Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Question
Determine if the following functions are homomorphisms / embeddings / isomorphisms.
You must only answer: "not a homomorphism", "homomorphism buffnot an embedding", "embedding but not an isomorphism", "isomorphism".
If not specified, the interpretations of the symbols in the signatures are the standard ones.
a. n ↦ 2n from (ℕ, 0, +, ·) to (ℕ, 0, +, ·).
b. n ↦ 2n from (ℕ, 0, +) to A := (ℕ, 0A, +A), where 0A is 1 and +A is the usual multiplication.
c. (x, y) ↦ x - y from A := (ℝ2, 0A, +A) to (ℝ, 0, +), where 0A := (0, 0) and +A is the usual coordinate-wise addition of points in ℝ2.
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