ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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12. Give four (4) economic activities that generate both positive and negative externalities?
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- 2. Efficiency in the presence of externalities Vaping imposes many external costs on society secondhand smoke, the adverse health burdens imposed on society, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quiantity of vapes does not equal the socially optimal quantity. The following graph plots the demand for vapes (their private value), the supply of vapes (the private cost of producing them), and the social cost of vapes, including both the private cost and external costs. Use the block point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quaneity Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially opamal quantity ? PRICE OF VAPES Demand (Private Value) QUANTITY OF VAPES Social Cost Supply (Private Cost) + Market Equilibrium Socially Optimal Levelarrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardOnly typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit. Pollution taxes…arrow_forward
- 6. Problems and Applications Q6 Shen loves playing rock 'n' roll music at high volume. Antonio loves opera and hates rock 'n' roll. Unfortunately, they are next-door neighbors in an apartment building with paper-thin walls. In this case, imposes a externality on his neighbor in the form of noise pollution. Why might a command-and-control policy that forbids music to be played above a certain decibel level lead to an inefficient outcome? O An efficient outcome can be achieved only if everyone can do what they love. O Shen playing his music loudly does not do any harm if Antonio is not home. O It is unfair because such policy would restrict Shen's activity but not Antonio's. Suppose the landlord lets the tenants do whatever they want. O True O False True or False: According to the Coase theorem, Shen and Antonio might not be able to reach an agreement if the transaction costs are high.arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward5arrow_forward
- 2:28 PM Sun Nov 20 ☎77% + gnment... Submitarrow_forward5) Mr. Leon is at it again! He vandalized a public park. Now society has to clean it up. Based on the numbers below what would be the socially optimal amount that should be cleaned up? % cleaned total benefits total costs 25 $10,000 $1,000 50 $15,000 $4,000 75 $18,000 $7,000 100 $19,000 $10,000 *Show the marginal benefits and marginal costs, graphically.arrow_forwardHi hlo Expert Hand written solution is not allowed.arrow_forward
- 2. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional tonne of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per tonne. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per tonne. (?) paper) PRICE (Dollars per tonne 700 630 560 490 420 350 280 210 140 70 0 0 ◇ 1 0 2 O 3 e O O The market equilibrium quantity is 3.5 O QUANTITY (Tonnes of paper) D Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost tonnes of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is 3 To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a tax tonne of…arrow_forwardExhibit 30-2 Price and Cost 0,0₂ b) ABE. Refer to Exhibit 30-2. If the exhibit represents a positive externality situation, the private cost of expanding output from Q₁ to Q₂ is the area of a) Q₁CBQ2. Cuantity c) Q₁AEQ₂- d) Q₁ABQ₂.arrow_forwarddo fast and don't chagptanswer i will 5 upvotes.arrow_forward
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