2. Externality. The table below lists the expected daily benefits between a resident that owns a tree and a neighbor who receives benefits from the neighbor's tree in terms of a providing a green canopy, a view, and sheltering wildlife. The owner of the tree receives benefits from having the tree on his yard but must also bear the costs of watering and maintaining the tree. The question is who owns the right to decide if the tree should be cut down or not. Assume both parties can negotiate at zero cost Homeowner Neighbor Tree Stays $25 $35

2. Externality. The table below lists the expected daily benefits between a resident that owns a tree and a neighbor who receives benefits from the neighbor's tree in terms of a providing a green canopy, a view, and sheltering wildlife. The owner of the tree receives benefits from having the tree on his yard but must also bear the costs of watering and maintaining the tree. The question is who owns the right to decide if the tree should be cut down or not. Assume both parties can negotiate at zero cost Homeowner Neighbor Tree Stays $25 $35

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Which statement about a product with external costs must be correct? A. The consumption of the product has positive effects on third parties B. The private costs of its production exceed the social costs of its production. C. The production of the product has negative effects on third parties. D. The social costs of its production exceed the social benefits of its production.
1. True or False d. In the presence of an unpriced negative externality such as roadway congestion, marginal private benefit will be less than marginal social cost. e. The optimal level of roadway congestion is zero. f. The optimal congestion toll on a road would be the difference between marginal benefit and marginal private cost at the optimal level of road usage.
The effect of external costs on the efficient level Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant external cost of 5330 per ton. The foliowing graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for steel.
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Please give every part answer with explanation and exact answer step by step and take a like
6. A paper mill discharges chemicals into a river that washes the shores of a downstream resort area. The private cost, social cost, and marginal benefit associated with the production of paper are given by the following equations: PMC = 5 + Q, SMC = 10 + 2Q, and MB = 35 -0.5Q. a. Provide a labelled diagram to illustrate how the competitive free market will not produce the socially optimal amount of output. b. Illustrate the efficiency loss. C. Illustrate how a per-unit tax could be used to correct this problem.
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant external cost of $140 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for steel. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $140 per ton. Sac Cont O Say Cet Demand P v QUANTITY (araf ste The market equilibrium quantity is tons of steel, but the socially optimal quantity of steel production is_ tons. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of steel, the government could impose a ▼ of5 per ton of steel. d al anid
@ Refer to the table below, which describes the market for cigarettes in terms of marginal benefits, private marginal costs, and private+social marginal costs. Marginal benefits Private + social marginal costs $12 $8 $10 $10 $8 $12 $6 $14 $4 $16 Quantity 100 200 300 400 500 Calculate the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes that would be produced and sold if society incorporated the negative externalities of cigarettes by taxing cigarettes. Type your answer... == 3 80 F3 16 с $ 888 FA VER % DFL V 5 T G B FO MacBook Air Y Private marginal costs $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 H & 7 A tv NA F7 U N * 00 8 1 ( 9 M K F9 O O Aa zoom
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3. An externality is a consequence of an economic activity experienced by unrelated third parties; it can be either positive or negative. Evaluate the positive externalities and the negative externalities through examples from the real life
Solve D) and last part only in typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit.…