Gary and Brenda both have similar businesses in the garment industry making caps and backpacks. In one day, Gary can make 60 caps and 12 backpacks when he divides his production resources equally between the two products. In one day, Brenda can produce 80 caps and 20 backpacks. Answer the following questions and show all calculations to support your answers.  a. Who has the comparative advantage in producing backpacks? Explain with calculations. b. What is Brenda's opportunity cost of making a cap compared to Gary's? Explain with calculations. c. Based on your calculations in a) and b) above, who should specialize in making what if they intend to trade? Explain with calculations.

The table below shows the production possibilities for Canada and Japan. Suppose that, prior to specialization and trade, both Canada and Japan are producing combination C. Product DVD players Bushels of wheat Product DVD players Bushels of wheat DVD players 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 A Canada 40 60 A 20 0 A 40 0 Quantity of wheat per period 80 B 15 20 a) Draw the production possibilities curve for Canada in the graph A, and indicate its present output position. Draw the production possibilities curve for Japan in graph B, and indicate its present output position. Plot only the endpoints of each curve in the graphing areas using the appropriate tool. Plot the output combination in each graph using the Point tool. 100 B 30 7.5 CANADA'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES C 10 40 JAPAN'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES с 20 15 Tools PP Curve combination D 5 Trading Possi New combina 60 D 10 22.5 E 0 80 E 0 30

When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Yosemite and Rainier. Both countries produce com and lentils, each Initially (l.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of corn and 15 million pounds of lentils, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. LENTILS (Milions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 80 50 70 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 40 60 30 50 20 40 10 30 PPF 0 20 10 0 0 0 Yosemite has a comparative advantage in the production of while Rainler has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Yosemite and Rainier specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…

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