ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Bill and Melinda work for a firm that creates web pages and apps. The number of web page designs and apps each can produce in a week is given in the table below. Output per Week web pages designed apps created Bill 3 12 Melinda 2 4 Melinda’s opportunity cost of designing one web page is: Group of answer choices designing 2 apps designing 3 apps designing 4 apps designing 5 appsarrow_forwardOn the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Nick's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Rosa's PPF. Nick and Rosa are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye Nick 12 3 Rosa 15 5 (ROSA OR NICK) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and (ROSA OR NICK) has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Nick's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is__________bushels of corn, whereas Rosa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_________ bushels of corn. Because Nick has a(HIGHER OR LOWER) opportunity cost of producing rye than Rosa, (NICK OR ROSA) has a comparative advantage in the…arrow_forwardTwo neighboring island nations, Seychelles and Mauritius, produce iPad's, coffee, or a combination of both. Suppose that they each have 4 million labor hours available per week for production. The following table gives the amount of each product that can be produced using one hour of labor: Country Mauritius Seychelles Mauritius' opportunity cost of produing 1 iPad is iPads (per hour of labor) 12 of coffee. Therefore, 8 Initially, suppose Mauritius uses 1 million hours per week to produce iPads and 3 million hours per week to produce coffee, while Seycheles uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce iPads and 1 million hours per week to produce coffee. Consequently, Mauritius produces 12 million iPads and 72 million pounds of coffee, and Seychelles produces 24 million iPads and 32 million pounds of coffee. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade with them. So, if Mauritius and Seychelles don't trade with each other, they can only consume what they can produce using…arrow_forward
- Bob and Cho are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Bob 10 5 Cho 40 8 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Bob's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Cho's PPF. 200 Bob's PPF 180 160 F3 0+ F4 H r F5 M F7 1 F8 # F9 CI F10arrow_forwardAmanda and Raj are both students working part-time at an insurance company. Amanda can work only 5 hours a day. Her manager informs her that she needs to review 250 documents and process 250 insurance claims in the next 10 days. Amanda can either review 30 documents in 1 hour or process 5 insurance claims. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a production possibilities curve for Amanda that represents a day of work. Label your curve 'Amanda.' Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The slope of the curve is. (Round your response to two decimal places.) Her opportunity cost of reviewing one document is claim(s). (Round your response to two decimal places.) Number of claims per day 30- 15- Production Possibilities Curve 0+ 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105120135150165180195210225 Number of documents per day ANSELMECESSARASarrow_forwardRon can either workout or make sushi rolls. It takes him 40 minutes to finish 1 workout and 20 minutes to make 1 sushi roll. If he has 120 minutes to do these two activities, what is the equation of the production possibility frontier (PPF) that describes the tradeoff between these two activities? (Assume workouts are on the x axis and sushi rolls are on the y axis) A y=6-2x B y=3-0.5x C y=3-2x D y=6-0.5xarrow_forward
- Homework (Ch 02) Gilberto is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trains and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trains) (Drums) (Trains) (Drums) 13 D 15 E 16 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Gilberto's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 30 25 Initial PPF 20 New PPF 15 10 TRAINS Suppose Gilberto is currently using combination D, producing one train per day. His opportunity cost ofproducing a second train per day is SNRUGarrow_forwardMacmillan Learning The accompanying graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses. The PPF shows the quantities of rubber band balls and rubber hoses Rubberland can produce in one day. Point A represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than it originally made at point A but still maximizes its output. Move point A to the new combination of the two goods. How many more rubber hoses does Rubberland now produce per day than before? Quantity of rubber band balls 200 180 160 140 120 100 Rubberland's Production Possibilities A 80 60 40 642 20 PPF 0 0 10 30 20 40 50 60 70 Quantity of rubber hoses 80 90 100 80 20 more hoses per dayarrow_forwardThe prairie dog has always been considered a problem for Canadian cattle ranchers. They dig holes that cattle and horses can step in, and they eat grass necessary for cattle. Recently, ranchers have discovered that there is a demand for prairie dogs as pets. In some areas, prairie dogs can sell for as high as $150. Cattlemen are now fencing off prairie dog towns on their land so these towns will not be disturbed by their cattle. Draw a production possibilities frontier demonstrating a rancher’s production option between cattle production and prairie dog production, showing increasing opportunity cost and what would happen in each of the following situations (using a separate graph for each situation). The government grants new leases to ranchers, giving them 10,000 new hectares of grassland each for grazing. A drought destroys most of the available grass for grazing of cattle, but not prairie dogs since they also eat plant roots.arrow_forward
- 5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Van is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and balls. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trucks) (Balls) (Trucks) (Balls) A 8 4 B 6 2 3 8 4 4 2 13 D 2 6 1 15 E 8 16 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Van's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF).arrow_forwardBeth can read 30 pages of astronomy in an hour. She can also read 20 pages of sociology in an hour. She spends 6 hours per day studying. **Use the blue line (circle symbol) to draw Beth's production possibilities frontier (PPF) for reading astronomy and sociology. Diagram has Astronomy Pages on the left from 0-200 in increments of 20's On the bottom of the Diagram it lists Sociology Pages numbered the same fom 0-200 in increments of 20. Beth's opportunity cost of reading 60 pages of sociology is ___________ pages of astronomy.arrow_forwardJake and Latasha are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Jake's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Latasha's PPF. Jake's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is ? bushels of barley, whereas Latasha's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is ? bushels of barley. Because Jake has a (higher, lower) opportunity cost of producing alfafa than Latasha, (Jake, Latasha) has a comparative advantage in the production of alfafa, and (Latasha, Jake) has acomparactive advantage in the production of barley.arrow_forward
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