ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- For this question, only consider Korea and the United States. If the United States is better at producing agricultural goods and technological goods, then_ It would be impossible for the United States to benefit from trade with Korea since the United States have an absolute advantage in the production of both good A. B. It would be impossible for the United States to have an absolute advantage over another country in the production of both products. C. The United States should specialize in the production of technological goods if Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of agricultural goods. The United States should specialize in the product in which it has an absolute advantage. O D.arrow_forwardDescribe and indicate how each of the following would affect the U.S production possibilities frontier, for example, will the change shift the PPF outward, inward, not shift the PPF, or lead to movement along the PPF toward the X axis or toward the Y axis . a). An increase in the number of illegal immigrants entering the country. b).An increase in the population. c). A war. d) the discovery of a new oil field. e) A decrease in unemployment rate. f) A law that requires individual to enter lines of work for which they are not suited. g) Technology change that favors the production of the goods and services on the X-axis of your graph. h) Technology change that favors the production of the goods and services on the Y-axis of your graph. i) depletion of our natural non renewable resources. j) general improvements in technology.arrow_forwardips S Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of tea. The countries decide to exchange 4 million pounds of grain for 4 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the terms of trade between Freedonia and Desonia. The following graph shows the PPF for Freedonia, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (cross symbol) on the graph to indicate Freedonia's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. TEA (Millions of pounds) 32 28 24 20 16 0 12 8 0 PPF 4 8 Freedonia 12 16 20 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) After trade, Freedonía consumes 4 24 28 32 Consumption After Trade million pounds of grain as well as 4 ? million pounds of tea.arrow_forward
- Solve the problem. Show work and do not use AIarrow_forwardb. Illustrate a PPC for cars and books. c. Give economic meaning to this PPC. d. Illustrate and explain how a decrease in the desire to read books will affect this PPC.arrow_forwardUse le below to answer the following questions. Table 2.1.1 The following table gives points on the production possibilities frontier for goods X and Y. Point Production of X Production of Y 40 B 4. 36 28 12 16 E 16 The data in Table 2.1.1 illustrate that Select one: A. the producer has a comparative advantage in the production of X. B. the producer has a comparative advantage in the production of Y. C. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y increases as the production of Y increases. O D. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y is constant as the production of X increases. O E. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y decreases as the production of Y increases. Clear my choicearrow_forward
- A ng.cengage.com + Welcome to Johnston Community College Bb Support Materials and Text Chapters Two and Three - .. * MindTap - Cengage Learning >> CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search this course Homework (Ch 02) 4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Japan produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for wheat, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. A-Z Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (?) 360 300 PPF 240 180 At 120 60 PPF 10 20 30 40 50 60 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) O 9 2 9 O E…arrow_forwardThe countries of Nickeltown and Lykesville each produce two goods: Ovens and Dishwashers. The table below lists the production for each good, for each country per year when each country uses half of their resources to produce each good. Country Production of Ovens Production of Dishwashers Nickeltown 105 Lykesville 147 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 Ovens in Nickeltown Dishwashers 70 42 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 Ovens in Lykesville Dishwashers ONickeltown OLykesville ONot enough information Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Ovens?arrow_forwardBob and Doug spend their workdays making beer and donuts. Bob's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of donuts is 0.8 units of beer; Doug's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of donuts is 0.25 units of beer. From this information alone, we know that A. B. C. D. Doug has an Absolute Advantage in the production of donuts and Bob has an Absolute Advantage in the production of beer. Doug has a Comparative Advantage in the production of both donuts and beer. Bob's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of beer is 1.25 units of donuts and Doug's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of beer is 4 units of donuts. None of the above answers are correct.arrow_forward
- Use the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. Butter | 3 25 == 05 15 10 == 1.5 0.0 1.6 Guns 0 2 3 4 Butter 20 12 ● 20 18 16 14 12 4 2 0 Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons) 1 2 Guns 3arrow_forwardGraphically show William's production possibilities frontier. Debate should be on the vertical axis. Label four points on the graph: (A) a point inside the PPF; (B) a point on the PPF where debate is more valued than studying; (C) a point on the PPF where studying is more valued than debate; (D) a point outside the PPF. Explain the effects of an economy at point A Explain the effects of an economy at point B Explain the effects of an economy at point C Explain the effects of an economy at point at point D (assume that nothing in our economy changes) Does our PPF experience the law of increasing opportunity cost? How do we know? Under what conditions can we have a linear PPF rather than a "bowed-out" PPF? Sketch a PPF that experiences increasing opportunity cost and a PPF that experiences constant opportunity cost.arrow_forwardUse the following production possibilities tables to answer the next question. Possibilities C 8 24 A Autos (millions) 0 Chemicals (millions) 40 Germany's Production B 4 32 United States' Production B 3 48 A Autos (millions) 0 Chemicals (millions) 60 Multiple Choice O O 8 million units of autos. D 12 16 Possibilities D 9 24 6 million units of autos. C 6 36 Assume that prior to specialization and trade Germany and the United States both produced combination C. Now if each nation specializes according to its comparative advantage, the resulting gains from specialization and trade will be 6 million units of autos and 8 million units of chemicals. E 16 8 8 million units of autos and 6 million units of chemicals. E 12 12 F 20 20 F 15 0arrow_forward
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