Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Everglades and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Shorts Almonds (Pairs per hour of labor) (Pounds per hour of labor) Everglades 5 20 Denali 8 16   Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds, and Denali produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of shorts and almonds it produces. Everglades's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of shorts is    of almonds, and Denali's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of shorts is    of almonds. Therefore,    has a comparative advantage in the production of shorts, and    has a comparative advantage in the production of almonds.   Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces shorts will produce   million pairs per week, and the country that produces almonds will produce   million pounds per week.   In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked “Production”). Suppose the country that produces shorts trades 18 million pairs of shorts to the other country in exchange for 54 million pounds of almonds. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked “Trade Action,” and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked “Consumption.” When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of shorts was 23 million pairs per week, and the total production of almonds was 68 million pounds per week. Because of specialization, the total production of shorts has increased by   million pairs per week, and the total production of almonds has increased by   million pounds per week.   Because the two countries produce more shorts and more almonds under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade—that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked “Increase in Consumption”).   Everglades Denali Shorts Almonds Shorts Almonds (Millions of pairs) (Millions of pounds) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of pounds) Without Trade Production 15 20 8 48 Consumption 15 20 8 48 With Trade Production         Trade action                     Consumption         Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption

In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and Imports In the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 17 million palrs per week, and the total production of rye was 46 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by 3 million pairs per week, and the total production of rye has increased by 18 million bushels per week. Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). Dolorium Arcadia Jeans Rye…

The table below shows the monetary value of the production of gems and steel respectively in the calendar year of 2019 for the nations of Turkey and Zimbabwe. Use It to answer questions regarding a possible trade scenarlo between the two nations. Year- 2019 Gems in billions of USD Steel in billions of USD 0.2 Zimbabwe 10 Turkey Which of the nations has a comparative advantage in the production of steel? O a Zimbabwe O b Nelther Turkey

3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Arcadia. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 5 20 Arcadia 8 16 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Felicidad produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of corn, and Arcadia produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and…