From the perspective of plant growth, which of the following are important functions of soil? Select all that apply Supply minerals Acts as a matrix that stabilizes plants Holds water Supplies air to roots

From the perspective of plant growth, which of the following are important functions of soil? Select all that apply Supply minerals Acts as a matrix that stabilizes plants Holds water Supplies air to roots

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter33: Plant Structure, Growth, And Development

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TYU

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Concept explainers

Terrestrial Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a collection of interconnected communities. It includes both living and non-living elements of specific strata. The terrestrial ecosystem is solely related to the ecosystem present on the land and covers 25 to 30% of the total earth’s surface area.

Question

From the perspective of plant growth, which of the following are important functions of soil?

Select all that apply

Supply minerals

Acts as a matrix that stabilizes plants

Holds water

Supplies air to roots

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Which tissue system provides a covering for the plant body? (a) ground (b) vascular (c) periderm (d) dermal (e) cortex
Which of the following processes enables a plant to extract nutrients from the soil? O Nutrient anions (sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc) are replaced by Cl on soil particles. Released nutrients become available in the soil water. Anions exchange places with cations during anion exchange, which confuses roots and turns HATS into LATS, after which the endodermis synthesizes a caspian endothelium O Cation exchange facilitates the breaking of covalent bonds between nutrients and soil particles O Protons replace nutrient cations on soil particles
In which layer would plants find the most nutrients? SOILLAYERS OL A: Humus & Top soil B: Subsoil( Clay) C: Parent Rock Humus Top soil Subsoil D: Bedrock Parent rock Bedrock
Trace the paths that water and mineral ions travel as they movefrom soil into a root’s vascular cylinder
Describe various soil textures and how they affect a soil. What are thepros and cons of different textures in terms of plant growth? What percentage of clay, silt, and sand would be optimal for plants; What texture classification is it. How do textures affect relief, and drainage?
The ability of plants to grow tall and still transport water from their roots to their shoots is a result of evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration is possible due to the of water molecules. O Cohesion Specific heat Density O Adhesion
The part of the plant where cell division and growth is occurring is called the Question 21 options: Xylem Phloem Rhizoids Apical Meristem
Match A, B, C, D and E as the following: -Cortex -Xylem -Endodermis -Epidermis -Phloem
Figure 31.6 Soil compaction can result when soil is compressed by heavy machinery or even foot traffic. How might this compaction change the soil composition?
Figure 30.34 Which of the following statements is false? Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Water potential decreases from the roots to the top of the plant. Water enters the plants through root hairs and exits through stoma.
Why do some root cells have root hairs? O to increase the surface area of the cell and absorb water to provide a place for cell nuclei O for the maintenance of the temperature of the cell sap O to increase the volume of the cell sap