From the issuing firm's point of view, one advantage of preferred stock over bonds is A) preferred dividends are a deductible expense for tax purposes. B) preferred voting privileges concentrate power in the hands of managers and major shareholders. C) a dividend payment can be skipped without triggering bankruptcy. D) all of the above

From the issuing firm's point of view, one advantage of preferred stock over bonds is A) preferred dividends are a deductible expense for tax purposes. B) preferred voting privileges concentrate power in the hands of managers and major shareholders. C) a dividend payment can be skipped without triggering bankruptcy. D) all of the above

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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i. Critically examine the factors that necessitate the issue ofpreference shares by companies. ii. Most companies in our part of the world prefer to befinanced by ordinary capital to preference capital. Discuss
24) When attempting to raise cash, a company may find it more advantageous to issue bonds rather than common stock shares because of the tax advantage. TRUE FALSE
Explain the following Motives for repurchasing shares: -Signal that the stock is undervalued. -Flexibility of distributing cash without the expectation of cash dividends. -Tax efficiency when the tax rate on capital gains is less than that of cash dividends. Offset share increases from executive stock options.
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In some circumstances, corporations will buy back their own stock – called Treasury Stock. Identify three reasons why a company may choose to do so.
When a corporation invests borrowed money in assets that generate profits greater than the after-tax cost of the debt, it increases the return on equity for common shareholders. creates financial leverage. has a mix of debt and equity in its capital structure. does all of these options. If the effective rate of interest is greater than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at par. a premium. a discount. any of these choices, depending on other circumstances.
Under the cost method, when treasury stock is purchased by the corporation, the par value and the price at which the stock was originally issued are important. True false
Preferred stock has characteristics of both liabilities and stockholders’ equity. Convertible bonds are another example of a financing arrangement that blurs the line between liabilities and stockholders’ equity. Items like these have led some to conclude that the present distinction between liabilities and equity should be eliminated. Under this approach, liabilities and equity would be combined into one category that includes both creditor and owner claims to resources. Required: 1. Define liabilities and stockholders’ equity. 2. Provide arguments in support of maintaining the distinction between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet. 3. Provide arguments in support of eliminating the distinction between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet. 4. Which do you recommend? Why?
Which statements are true?1. [S1] Preference shares are considered a hybrid type of financing because dividends paid to preference shareholders are tax deductible. [S2] Cumulative preference shares require the payment of dividends but the timing of payment may be adjusted according to the wishes of the board of directors.2. [S1] By executing a rights offering, we acknowledge the preemptive right of current ordinary shareholders. [S2] When an initial public offering has been made, the underwriter would remit to the issuing entity cash equal to the total issue price less any issuance cost chargeable against the former. 3. [S1] When the entity issues a long-term debt instrument, it exposes itself to solvency risk. [S2] When the board of directors agreed to regularly issue stock dividends, it faces liquidity risk.
Under the trade-off theory, lowering the corporate tax rate will incentivize companies to increase the ratio of debt in their capital structure. Question options: a) True b) False
1. How many of the following is/are advantage(s) of issuing bonds to raise capital? (A) Does not require interest payment when the entity is incurring severe losses; (B) Generally requires fixed interest payments which can easily be used in budgeting; (C) Interest is a tax-deductible expense.2. How many of the following is/are advantage(s) of issuing ordinary shares to raise capital? (A) No contractual obligation to pay dividends; (B) Presence of easily determinable maturity date; (C) Dividends are tax-deductible expenses.3. Which is true in these statements? Share warrants are often attached to debt instruments to entice creditors to also become ordinary shareholders especially when the entity would be unable to pay interests. [S2] An entity needing a large sum of financing would prefer issuing bonds with share warrants over bonds with conversion rights.4. Which is true in these statements? [S1] When unrelated traders buy and sell stocks, the entity which issued the shares will be…