ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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five firms, each with a 20% market share, supply a market. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
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- Consider two Stackelberg firms, Firm Alpha and Firm Omega, each with marginal costs of 50 and each facing the market inverse demand curve: P = 500 – Q. Firm Alpha moves first, Firm Omega moves second. How many MORE units does Firm Alpha produce than Firm Omega due to first mover advantage?arrow_forwardYou are the manager in a market composed of 12 firms, each of which has a 8.33 percent market share. In addition, each firm has a strong financial position and is located within a 100-mile radius of its competitors. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). a. Calculate the premerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for this market. b. Suppose that any two of these firms merge. What is the postmerger HHI? c. Based only on the information contained in this question and on the U.S. Department of Justice Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in this chapter, do you think the Justice Department would attempt to block a merger between any two of the firms? O It may but will also consider other factors O It likely will not O It likely willarrow_forwardAll question are with regards to the following set up. There are two firms A and B. Firms compete in a Cournot Duopoly in Karhide. They set quantities qa and qB. Inverse demand is P(qA + qB) = 18 – qA – qB and costs are C(q) (in Karhide,) and firm A is a foreign firm (from Orgoreyn.) The government of Karhide engages in a strategic trade intervention by giving firm B a per unit subsidy of s. (That is, when firm B produces and sells qB units, firm B receives a payment of s * qB from the government.) You must show your work at each step, unless the questions is followed by "No work required." 3 * q for both firms. Firm B is a domestic firm (4) We now consider the government’s choice of s≥0. We can see from above thatprofits and outputs depend upon s. With that in mind, let πB(s) and qB(s) denote firm B’s profit and output as a function of the subsidy s. Let qA(s) denote firm A’s equilibrium output as a function of s. Let G(s) = πB(s) − s*qB(s) denote the government’s objective…arrow_forward
- Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 18 percent, 24 percent, 20 percent, 11 percent, 10 percent, 9 percent, and 8 percent. The four-firm concentration ratio for the hamburger industry in this town is percent. (Enter your response as a whole number.) The Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town is (Enter your response as a whole number.) Suppose the top three sellers combined to form a single firm. The four-firm concentration ratio would be percent. (Enter your response as a whole number.) Suppose the top three sellers combined to form a single firm. The Herfindahl index would be (Enter your response as a whole number.)arrow_forwardQuestion 5 In a given market the inverse demand function is P = 170-Q per year. The interest rate is r = 0.05 and the cost structure of a firm is given by C(q) = 80 q. Now assume that originally there was a Cournot duopoly in the market (with equal costs) and that it would be too costly for the research institute to enter the market. Answer the following: If the research institute sells an exclusive license at a fixed annual fee L to firm 1 (with the threat of going to the other firm if firm 1 rejects the offer), then The optimal annual fee is 1,600 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 900 and 400 respectively. The optimal annual fee is 1,600 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 900 and 900 respectively. The optimal annual fee is 2,100 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 400 and 900 respectively. The optimal annual fee is 2,100 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 400 and 400 respectively.arrow_forwardThe firm ACME, Inc. operates in a competitive market because OACME, Inc. is one of a few firms and entry in this market is easy OACME, Inc. can influence the market price and sells a product different from other firms in the market OACME, Inc. is one of many firms selling the same product and, market entry is easy OACME, Inc. is one of many firms selling the same product and, market entry is blockedarrow_forward
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