Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financialleverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $20 million in investedcapital, has $4 million of EBIT, and is in the 40% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Firm HL,however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 50% and pays 12% interest on its debt, whereas LLhas a 30% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. Neither firm usespreferred stock in its capital structure.a. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm.b. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) for each firm. c. Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL’s treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital ratio from 30% to 60% even though that would increase LL’s interest rate on all debt to 15%. Calculate the new ROE for LL.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question

Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financial
leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $20 million in invested
capital, has $4 million of EBIT, and is in the 40% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Firm HL,
however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 50% and pays 12% interest on its debt, whereas LL
has a 30% debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 10% interest on its debt. Neither firm uses
preferred stock in its capital structure.
a. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm.
b. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) for each firm.

c. Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL’s treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital ratio from 30% to 60% even though that would increase LL’s interest rate on all debt to 15%. Calculate the new ROE for LL.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Ratio Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education