Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Financial analysis should be used as an input to decision making, not as the decision-making process. True or False
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- Objective vs. Subjective: Objective analysis and information are purely factual and involves no interpretation. Raw numbers such as expenses, debt, revenue, and profit are objective, quantitative data points. Subjective information and points of view are based on interpretation and analysis made by humans. Artificial intelligence algorithms have emerged as popular tools in recent decades for decision-making. These tools typically have a subjective slant since humans created some form of bias in how data is processed. Strategy analysis and choice largely involve making subjective decisions based on objective information. True or false? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTrue or False: Management information systems (MIS) primarily focus on collecting, processing, and distributing information for tactical decision-making at the operational level of an organization.arrow_forwardIf you owned a small manufacturing business with relatively high volume and multiple product lines, would it be good for you to implement an ABC model? Why? What are the benefits and the risks - or how could you adapt it to get the best of both?arrow_forward
- With fully explain why statement is true and why falsearrow_forwardWest Company’s contribution format income statement for March 2020 is givenbelow:Sales (15,000 units X $30 per unit) $450,000Variable expenses 315,000Contribution margin 135,000Fixed expenses 90,000Net operating income $ 45,000The industry in which West Company operates is quite sensitive to regularmovements in the economy. Thus, profits vary considerably from year to yearaccording to general economic conditions. The company has a large amount ofunused capacity and is studying ways of improving profits.Required:The company CEO has asked you as a Senior Manager to evaluate the belowsituations with recommendations:1- New equipment has come onto the market that would allow WestCompany to automate a portion of its operations. Variable expenseswould be reduced by $9 per unit. However, fixed expenses wouldincrease to a total of $225,000 each month. How Net Income wouldappear if the new equipment were purchased. As a Senior Manager,what factor/s would be paramount in your mind deciding…arrow_forwardThe Proformas are dynamic financial statements that recalculate based on your decisions. True Falsearrow_forward
- In the problem on excel : 1.What are the decision variables 2.What is the objective functions 3. What are the constraints and explainarrow_forwardA conflict of interest can occur when a decision maker’s personal interests interfere to the extent that he or she makes decisions that adversely affect customers or employees. True Falsearrow_forwardYou are planning to rent a car for a one-week vacation. You have the option of buying an insurance that costs $80 dollars for a week. If you do not purchase insurance, you would be personally liable for any damages. You anticipate that a minor collision will cost $2,000, whereas a major accident might cost $16,000 in repairs. Develop a payoff table for this situation. What decision should you make using each strategy? Aggressive (Optimistic) Conservative (Pessimistic) Opportunity Loss You have recently read in a magazine that that the probability of a major accident is 0.05% and that the probability of a minor collision is 0.18%. Construct a decision tree and identify the best expected value decision.arrow_forward
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