(Figure: The Markets for Pineapples in Brazil) Use Figure: The Market for Pineapples in Brazil. Suppose the world price of pineapples is D. Brazil will - pineapples. Price per plneapple Domestic supply Domestic demand KHF Quantity of pineapples import I-H export I-H import G-F export G-F

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00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.

(Figure: Market for Pants) Suppose that the world price of a pair of pants is $40. According to the figure, international trade will lead to in the domestic producer surplus and in the domestic consumer surplus. Price 100 (Domestic supply 50 Domestic demand 50 100 Quantity of pants (in thousands) an increase; a decrease a decrease; a decrease a decrease; an increase an increase; an increase

Question 19 A tariff implemented to reduce international imports to the U.S. will typically: O raise the price received by sellers and raise the price paid by consumers. O increase consumer and producer surplus. O raise the price received by sellers. O lower the price received by sellers. O raise the price paid by consumers. • Previous No new data to save. Last checke hp

10. Problems and Applications Q10 Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars perton) 100 90 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 60 40 30 20 10 Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply 800 900 1000 Triangle Polygon

(Figure: Market for Engines) If there is international trade in the market and the world price of an engine is $800, what do areas a and b represent in the figure below?

A 5 peso import tariff would raise how much government revenue? a) $3,000 b) 9,500 c) $12,500 d) $6,500

[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?

2. According to the graph, answer the following questions about Pencil Sharpeners. Price of Pencil Sharpeners $24 16 12 4 Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand 0 200 300 450 Quantity of Pencil Sharpeners a. What is the equilibrium price of Pencil Sharpeners before trade? b. What is the equilibrium quantity of Pencil Sharpeners before trade? c. What is the price of Pencil Sharpeners after trade is allowed? d. What is the quantity of Pencil Sharpeners exported? e. What is the amount of consumer surplus before trade? f. What is the amount of consumer surplus after trade? g. What is the amount of producer surplus before trade? h. What is the amount of producer surplus after trade? i. What is the amount of total surplus before trade? j. What is the amount of total surplus after trade? k. What is the change in total surplus because of trade?