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- The figures below show the two different types of anaerobic respiration: alcoholic fermentation (left) and lactate fermentation (right). Read the descriptions in the table that follows, and then select whether each statement describes alcoholic fermentation, lactate fermentation, or both. Check all that apply. Generates lactate as an end by-product A. Alcoholic Fermentation B. Lactate FermentationThe figures below show the two different types of anaerobic respiration: alcoholic fermentation (left) and lactate fermentation (right). Read the descriptions in the table that follows, and then select whether each statement describes alcoholic fermentation, lactate fermentation, or both. Check all that apply. Requires two ATP to run glycolysis A. Lactate Fermentation B. Alcoholic FermentationWith the aid of diagrams and equations, explain the biochemical processes involved in each of the following, in named cells. Start by mentioning the purpose and site of occurrence of each. Please go into details. a. Homolactic fermentation. b. Cor cycle.
- Compare lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation as both known as anaerobic respiration. * A. Water is added only with alcohol fermentation. B. Pyruvate is reduced by NADH only in alcohol fermentation. C. Carbon dioxide is released only with lactic acid fermentation D. Lactic acid fermentation ends with a 3 carbon compound while alcohol fermentation ends with a 2-carbon compound.Which of the following statements about the TCA cycle is INCORRECT? O a. The TCA cycle can recover much more energy than homolactic fermentation. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. C. The energy released in the TCA cycle is mainly stored in the reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH₂. O d. Under anaerobic conditions the TCA cycle is used to oxidize pyruvate. Oe. The TCA cycle is also called the citric acid cycle after the product of the first reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase.Which of these is incorrect regarding fermentation?a. There is a net gain of only two ATP per glucose.b. It occurs in the cytoplasm.c. The process starts with glucose entering glycolysis.d. NADH donates electrons to the electron transport chain.e. It is anaerobic.
- Which of the following is TRUE about termentation? O a. Alcohol fermentation is the kind of fermentation that occurs in human muscle cells O b. In lactic acid fermentation NADH donates hydrogen and becomes NAD+ which is reused by glycolysis O c. Fermentation begins at the end of glycolysis so the substrate for fermentation is glucose O d. Fermentation is an aerobic process which means it does not use oxygen O e. The reactants of alcoholic fermentation are yeast, sugar, and CO2Rapidly dividing cells such as bone marrow, skin, intestinal mucosa, and cancer cells need DNA synthesis. In these cells, the following is observed: a. a decreased NADPH / NADP+ ratio b. increased flux through the oxidative reactions c. Flux through the oxidative reactions is low and the nonoxidative reactions are reversed to make ribose 5-phosphate. d. Ribose 5-phosphate is recycled through the oxidative steps via the nonoxidative reactions and gluconeogenesis. e. Ribose 5-phosphate is shunted into glycolysis by the nonoxidative reactions.The main goal of fermentation is to regenerate NAD+ to sustain ATP production by glycolysis. O True O False Value: 2 Fermentation products can be used to differentiate bacteria for diagnostic purposes. O True False Value: 3 Which of the following could be reason that some organisms are not capable of doing respiration? (mark all correct answers) a. Cell lacks sufficient amount of appropriate inorganic electron acceptors b. Cells lack genes make electron carriers for ETS c. Cells lack genes to make enzymes for glycolysis d. Cells lack genes to make enzymes for Krebs Cycle
- What type of metabolism is occurring at the top of the Fluid Thioglycolate Medium tube? a. The organism will use either aerobic or anaerobic metabolism. b. The organism will be using anaerobic metabolism. c. The organism will be using aerobic metabolism.During glycolysis there are two hexoses in the pathway. a. What are these two hexoses? b. What are the two phosphorylated products? What is the energy cost to phosphorylate them? C.During fermentation, which of the following generates ATP? a. substrate-level phosphorylation b. electron transport chain C. Oxidative phosphorylation d. chemiosmosis e. aerobic respiration