Fatty acid-soap systems exhibit a minimum in surface tension as a function of pH. What causes the increase in surface tension with decrease in pH below the pH of minimum surface tension? Unionized fatty acid that is present in this region is less surface active Increase in the level of acid soap with decrease in pH results in increase surface tension Because of precipitation of unionized fatty acid in this region, the level of soluble surfactant decreases with decrease in pH Increase in ionic repulsion in the adsorbed layer with decrease in pH reduces surfactant adsorption at the interface

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter16: Solubility And Precipitation Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
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Fatty acid-soap systems exhibit a minimum in surface tension as a function of pH. What causes
the increase in surface tension with decrease in pH below the pH of minimum surface tension?
Unionized fatty acid that is present in this region is less surface active
Increase in the level of acid soap with decrease in pH results in increase surface tension
Because of precipitation of unionized fatty acid in this region, the level of soluble surfactant decreases with
decrease in pH
Increase in ionic repulsion in the adsorbed layer with decrease in pH reduces surfactant adsorption at the
interface
Transcribed Image Text:Fatty acid-soap systems exhibit a minimum in surface tension as a function of pH. What causes the increase in surface tension with decrease in pH below the pH of minimum surface tension? Unionized fatty acid that is present in this region is less surface active Increase in the level of acid soap with decrease in pH results in increase surface tension Because of precipitation of unionized fatty acid in this region, the level of soluble surfactant decreases with decrease in pH Increase in ionic repulsion in the adsorbed layer with decrease in pH reduces surfactant adsorption at the interface
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