.  Consider the two molecules shown here. 1-butanol (1)- 7.3g/100ml  and butyric acid (2)- miscible The solubilities of each in water is given. What is “solubility”? What does the solubility value given for (1) here mean?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please explain, based on their structures, why the solubility of (2) is greater than the solubility of (1) in water.  For a complete answer, you should start with the types of IMFs involved in the different parts of the dissolving process.  You should also use the kind of reasoning from class regarding the contributions to DHsolution and (briefly) the roles of energy and entropy in dissolving a solute in a solvent.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter16: Solubility And Precipitation Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4P: Figure 16.3 shows the solubility of AgNO3 in water inunits of moles of AgNO3 per kilogram of H2O. If...
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.  Consider the two molecules shown here.

1-butanol (1)- 7.3g/100ml  and butyric acid (2)- miscible

The solubilities of each in water is given.

What is “solubility”? What does the

solubility value given for (1) here mean

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 Please explain, based on their structures, why the solubility of (2) is greater than the solubility of (1) in water.  For a complete answer, you should start with the types of IMFs involved in the different parts of the dissolving process.  You should also use the kind of reasoning from class regarding the contributions to DHsolution and (briefly) the roles of energy and entropy in dissolving a solute in a solvent.

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