Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Express your answer as part of a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Predict whether the equilibrium lies to the left or the right of the reaction arrow.
H2CO3 (aq) + PO43- (aq) ⇌
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- You are on one of Saturn's many moons and discover a substance, Y2O that undergoes autoionization just like water on Earth. Y2O + Y2O ⇌ Y3O+ + OY– Through a series of experiments, you determine the equilibrium constant (Keq) for this autoionization reaction at various temperatures. The value of Keq at 28.7ºC is 7.6 x 10-14. What is the pY of the pure substance at this temperature? Report your answer to the hundreths placearrow_forwardWhen only one concentration at equilibrium is known the concentrations of the others can be calculated using stoichiometry. This is possible because all relationships in a chemical reaction are direct proportions. Calculate the the missing concentrations, then calculate the K, when a 0.050 M solution of CH3NH₂ is made, and at equilibrium [CH3NH₂] = 0.040 M. CH3NH2 + H₂O → CH³NH₂+¹ + OH-¹ 0 0 start: 0.050 M equil: 0.045 M 0.005 M The amount of CH3NH₂ that was converted into product was 0.050 M -0.045 M = For each 1 mol CH3NH3+¹ (0.005 M CH3NH₂ X- Kea 1 mol CH3NH₂ (0.005 M CH3NH2)(- 1 mol OH-1 1 mol CH3NH₂ [CH3NH3 +¹][OH-¹] [ of CH3NH₂ converted into products, there will be 0.005 M of CH3NH3*¹ and -) = ][ CH3NH3+1 OH-1 [CH3NH₂] [ ] (notice that the information to calculate both the pOH and pk, are provided) A. HF B. H₂O C. F-1 D. H30+1 J. 0.005 M K. 0.040 M L. 0.045 M E. CH3NH₂ F. CH3NH₂+¹ M. 0.00056 M N. 0.0056 M G. OH-1 H. 0.030 M I. 0.050 M O. 0.11 M P. 0.50 M of OH-1, orarrow_forwardThe preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. 0.6 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a 0.6M NH3 solution. 0.09 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is and 0.2M in both NH3 NH₁Br. acids: n bases: other: acids: bases: other: X 0,0,... 5arrow_forward
- The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 0.2 mol of HBr is added to 1.0 L of a 0.6M NH3 solution. bases: ☑ other: ☐ 0.06 mol of HNO3 is added acids: ☐ to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: ☐ 0.2M in both NH3 and NH,C1. 4 other: ☐ 0,0,...arrow_forwardThe preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCH₂ CO₂ is a weak acid. 1.7 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M HCH₂ CO₂ solution. 0.4 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 0.8M in both HCH₂ CO₂ and NaCH3 CO₂. acids: 0 bases: other: acids: bases: other: □ X 0,0,... Ś ? 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardThe preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH, is a weak base. acids: 0,0,... 0.20 mol of HNO, is added to 1.0 L of a 1.2M NH, bases: U solution. other: 0.3 mol of KOH is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is 0.6M in both NH, and bases: U NH,CI. other: Iarrow_forward
- The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the bases row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCH,CO, is a weak acid. acids D 15 mot of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1,5 M HCH,CO,Coses: 0 solution Dother D 0 0.1 mat of HI is added to 1.0 L of a sution that is 0.4M in both HCH, CO, and NaCH, CO₂ adds: DOO bases D Der D Doan 5 (20 Marrow_forwardThe preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. 0.61 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.3 MNH₂ solution. 0.1 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 0.4M in both NH3 and NH₂Cl. acids: bases: other: acids: bases: other: 7⁰ X S ...arrow_forwardThe preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH, is a weak base. acids: NH 0,0. 0.7 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M NH3 bases: II| solution. other: Cl + 0.54 mol of HI is added to acids: NH. 4 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH, and bases: NH, NH,Br. other: I, Brarrow_forward
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