Explain why drugs that effect bacterial ribosomes can be safely used in treating people.

The development of antiviral therapies offers unique challenges. Describe why many existing antiviral drugs cause severe side effects in patients?   It is often difficult to differentiate between viral and bacterial diseases with similar symptoms. In order to ensure proper diagnosis, symptoms should be observed for which two characteristics?

a Contrast the endocytic and exocytic pathways in terms of directionality, purpose, and participation of certain organelles and membranes.

Explain the difference between a constitutive enzyme and an inducible enzyme.

Explain how transcription and translation may or may not be altered by a virus such as West Nile Virus.