Explain why drugs that effect bacterial ribosomes can be safely used in treating people.

Q: Describe methods to control and destroy prions.

A: Prions are infectious protein particles that cause fatal neurodegenerative illnesses, such ad…

Q: Examples of Antiviral drugs that are naturally occuring Examples of Antiviral drugs that are non…

A: Antiviral medications can be described as the class of medications that are used to treat viral…

Q: You are making use of a so called "blender'' to disrupt mammalian cells. You are however worried…

A: Disruption of cells by using shear force is carried out in blender. This is a physical method of…

Q: How are enzyme inhibitors used to treat HIV? Give a specifi c example of a drug used and an enzyme…

A: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the viral attack caused by the HIV that infect and affect the…

Q: If protein aggregates can spread from cell to cell, would the useof stem cell transplants be an…

A: Protein aggregates are the major players for Alzheimer's disease and prion linked diseases in…

Q: Genetic change in bacteria can be brought about by

A: Genetic change is the change brought about in the geno

Q: Discuss recent advances using cyclodextrins and other macromolecular hosts to improve solubility of…

A: Any medication and or the drug is formed by the combined effect of both the active as well as…

Q: Describe PMCA pump in diseases

A: Plasma membrane is the barrier or protection which surrounds the cell and makes a barrier between…

Q: Explain the Bacterial Responses which are Controlled by Two-Component Regulatory Systems.

A: The heat shock response is one of the global regulatory responses that use alternative sigma (σ)…

Q: Explain why antibiotics don’t work against viruses

A: Antibiotics are the medicine that combat the infections in body. Antibiotics can be taken in…

Q: Explain how a mutation in a protein-encoding gene, an enhancer, or agene encoding a transcription…

A: A mutation is a shift that occurs either due to errors when the DNA is copied or due to…

Q: Explain why drugs that interfere with the prokaryotic ribosome can have harmful side effects on a…

A: Prokaryotic drugs are more seen in the market because these drugs most of time do not harms a…

Q: Are drugs that target cell wall synthesis effective for all bacteria?

A: Introduction Drugs are chemical substances that are used to prevent the growth of pathogens.…

Q: Explain how the cell wall affects susceptibility to penicillin and lysozyme.

A: The cell wall is the layer that provides structure and surrounds some kinds of cells. It is present…

Q: How might antisense RNAs be used as antibiotics?

A: Antisense ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a single stranded RNA sequence, which is complementary to the…

Q: Choose the effect of the given agents to translation or transcription. Choices: RNA polymerase…

A: Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize…

Q: Explain how prions affect human health.

A: Neurodegeneration is a disorder which leads to damage to the neurons. This leads to the malfunction…

Q: Compare and contrast antibiotic and antiviral treatments. Analyze how different antiviral therapies…

A: Antibiotics are a group of antimicrobial substances which are used to inhibit or destroy any…

Q: how viruses can facilitate the exchange of genetic material between bacteria

A: There are two processes through which bacteria exchange genetic material-Horizontal gene transfer…

Q: Explain why the process of cell fusion is necessary to produce monoclonal antibodies used for…

A: One way the immune system of the body attacks foreign agents is by producing large number of the…

Q: Explain how the attachment of viruses to bacterial cells is different from the attachment of viruses…

A: Any infectious agent or microorganism (Virus, bacterium, protozoa, ETC) that can cause disease is a…

Q: How Antiviral Drugs are made ? Explain how effective they are ?

A: Virus are the mcroorganisms that infects human and animals and thereby cause a variety of diseases,…

Q: Describe the chemical structure of viroids and prions.

A: Introduction: Prion is a misfolded protein conformer with a self-propagating property. They are…

Q: Describe the modifications that result in resistance to heat, chemicals and radiation in bacteria

A: Ans- Bacteria are diverse organisms found everywhere on the earth in extreme conditions. One such…

Q: explain what scaffold hopping is and why it is useful for drug development?

A: According to the question we have to explain scaffold hopping. In addition to that, we need to…

Q: Explain why drugs that inhibit P450 enzymes may be particularly dangerous when used in combination…

A: P450 enzymes or cytochromes P450 are considered a superfamily of enzymes, which possess a heme-iron…

Q: Name two groups of drugs  that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis

A: There is a key group of antibiotics that interfere with DNA synthesis by inhibiting topoisomerase,…

Q: Explain the role of normal defenses in preventingdisease

A: The immune system is the body's natural defense against disease-causing organisms such as bacteria,…

Q: ose the statement that best describes how proteins move between different compartments within the…

A: Proteins are sorted in the Golgi and delivered to cell membrane, lysosomes or storage granules.…

Q: Explain the lytic cycle of a bacteriophages life cycle.

A: Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. The term "bacteriophage" literally means "bacteria…

Q: Explain how features of a riboswitch can change when activated by excess metabolite concentration.

A: A riboswitch is considered as the molecule of mRNA, which has a regulatory part. This regulation…

Q: Explain how riboswitches can regulate transcription and translation.

A: Riboswitches are referred to as RNA regulators that manage organic phenomenon by modulating the…

Q: Explain about small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) ?

A: Small-interfering RNA was discovered in year 1990s as a double-stranded, non-coding RNA molecule…

Q: Define prion.

A: Viruses are made up of protein. They either contain RNA (Ribonucleic acid) or DNA (Deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Describe how lytic bacteriophages are released from their host cells.

A: A temperate phage has an option to undergo lytic and lysogenic cycle. A lytic cycle involves the…

Q: Would a chemical that interacts with Ftsl, preventing these proteins from functioning, make a good…

A: Antibiotics will be used to treat bacterial diseases. But the spread of antibiotic resistance poses…

Q: Describe the Cytopathic changes in cells and cell cultures infected by viruses.

A: Viruses are parasites that become active in their host cells only.

Q: Illustrate the process of stringent response in bacterias and explain the concepts behind it

A: Microorganisms were the first to form life on Earth. Microorganisms have effectively adapted and…

Q: Describe, with examples, how new antiviral drugs are discovered and developed for use.

A: Introduction :- Antiviral medicines are a type of antiviral treatment that is used to treat viral…

Q: Explain what are prions and diseases caused by prions

A: Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles .prions are misfolded proteins with the ability to…

Q: describe   Penicillinase action

A: Penicillin is the widely used antibiotic agent and derived from the penicillin mold. Alexander…