Explain how transcription and translation may or may not be altered by a virus such as West Nile Viru

Q: What is adeno-associated virus (AAV) ?

A: A virus is a submicroscopic organism which contains genetic information either in the form of DNA…

Q: Why do antibiotics kill bacteria but leave viruses unharmed?

A: Antibiotics are medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria. Azithromycin, metronidazole,…

Q: Describe the types of cellular damage produced by ROS.

A: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemical molecules formed due to the electron…

Q: Which of the following is an example of virus-encoded molecules modifying signal transduction…

A: The question is asking for an example of how virus-encoded molecules can modify signal transduction…

Q: Explain how the ability of a large, multisubunitprotein molecule to bind a specific DNA sequence can…

A: Protein—A type of organic molecule which is big and has a complex structure. Proteins are polymers;…

Q: Describe any 5 types of mutation (except to loss of function and gain of function).

A: Mutation can be defined as a heritable genetic change in the genetic material of an organism,that…

Q: Why adeno-associated virus (AAV) is widely used ?

A: Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are small viruses belonging to the family of Parvoviridae. They cause…

Q: discuss the Role of telomere in disease  Provide detailed examples

A: Telomerase is an ribonucloprotein molecules responsible for end replication of leading strand of…

Q: Explain how a mutation within a non-coding sequence may alter gene function.

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: Explain what a mutation is and how it can cause a genetic disease.

A: Every cell after a certain growth and development it divides. Cell division occurs follwed by…

Q: the product in a riboprobe transcription reaction is called

A: Riboprobe can be generated by using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) more quickly and accurately.…

Q: What should be the environmental conditions for the fusion proteins of the influenza virus to show…

A: Environmental factors that contribute to influenza epidemics are mostly unclear. There are different…

Q: Describe Specialized transduction: transfer of specific genetic material by means of a virus…

A: Transduction is the process in which the foreign DNA is inserted into a cell by a viral vector or…

Q: Which of the following represents the sequence of an RNA transcript for which the coding strand…

A: A DNA molecule is a double-helical structure.

Q: What enzyme is required for the movement of transposable elements that involve an RNA intermediate…

A: Transposable elements are sequences of genes that have the ability to move or jump from one location…

Q: define gene mutation.

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Q: A mutation within the promoter region can alter transcription of a gene. Describe how this can…

A: A promoter is a transcriptional unit which is located towards 5' end (upstream) of the structural…

Q: Give 7 examples where a specific nucleotide sequences/elements are recognized by protein or…

A: Replication is the process by which new strands of DNA are synthesized from pre-existing DNA.…

Q: sma agent iplies solely side an organism this by infiltrating the host cell with its genetic…

A: A virus is an infectious entity that replicates sub microscopically inside a live cell. Various…

Q: How are poly-adenosine tails added to subgenomic mRNAs of RNA viruses? Repeated uracil bases on the…

A: The question is asking about the process of adding poly-adenosine tails to subgenomic mRNAs of RNA…

Q: Discuss the penetration of the T4 bacteriophage during replication or infection?

A: Phages are viruses that use bacterial as a host cell.

Q: Define a mutator or mutator gene.

A: A gene is a nucleotide sequence that specifies a certain polypeptide chain or RNA sequence, or that…

Q: Explain about small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) ?

A: Small-interfering RNA was discovered in year 1990s as a double-stranded, non-coding RNA molecule…

Q: Describe the mechanism for initiation of translation of a viral RNA if that viral RNA is not capped…

A: In well known mechanism of translation, which is also called canonical translation, 5' cap, AUG…

Q: Explain how oseltamivir (Tamiflu) interferes with influenza virus replication.

A: The influenza virus is commonly known as the flu virus. An individual suffering from flu may…

Q: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an…

A: A virus is submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates inside the living cell.  Different…

Q: Define prion.

A: Viruses are made up of protein. They either contain RNA (Ribonucleic acid) or DNA (Deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Functional RNAs such as snRNA and tRNA are used in the cell as RNA molecules. These molecules go…

A: Functional RNA refers to a class of RNA molecules that are transcribed from DNA and have specific…

Q: Use the identity of the drug target to find the nucleic acid sequence of the gene that encodes the…

A: A biological target is a molecule located intrinsically in the body. Such molecules have the ability…

Q: Explain the term inducer.

A: The process of transcriptional regulation is mediated by various types of regulatory proteins,…

Q: Explain the process of transcription, including the location, processes, and molecules involved.

A: Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular…

Q: The set of RNAs within in a cell changes over time. Explain why this circumstance is an advantage.

A: At this period, RNA produces Protein. But during the course of evolution Rna form from Dna by…

Q: Once a primary RNA transcript is created from a DNA template, it must be modified in several ways…

A:

Q: Give one examples of mutaion?

A: Any alteration in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence is termed as genetic mutation.

Q: Define terms related to Molecular Biology of Transcription and RNA Processing Protein bridge SL - 1…

A: Since there are multiple questions in this particular question, I will answer the first three…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.