Explain why cancer chemotherapies that stop the replication of cellular DNA throughout the body cause nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Q: List the criteria used in naming muscles. Provide an example to illustrate the use of each criterion...

A: Muscles are named on their shape, size, location, number of origin, fiber direction, its action. Nam...

Q: Define vein

A: The cardiovascular system or the circulatory system is one of the major systems of our body and it c...

Q: . Describe the major brain regions involved in comprehension andmotor aspects of language?

A: Human brain is very complex and there are specific areas which are designated for specific functions...

Q: Define compact bone

A: Bones act as a scaffold that holds the body together. Bones can be seen in variable sizes and shapes...

Q: Describe the anatomy and physiology of the heart as well as cardiac electrophysiology, including nor...

A: Heart forms the key organ of the cardiovascular system of our body ensuring continuous circulation o...

Q: The screw home movement in extension of the knee joint begin with tightening of the

A: The screw home movement in extension of the knee joint begin with tightening of the Anterior cruciat...

Q: discuss the factors that determine a joint’s range of motion

A: Range of motion ability of a joint go through it's complete spectrum of movement. Range of motion th...

Q: What would happen to plasma and urine osmolarity and urinevolume in a patient with a lung tumor that...

A: Osmolarity of body fluid is it measure of  its  solute/water ratio. The osmolality of serum, urine, ...

Q: Distinguish between merocrine sweat glands and apocrine sweat glands.

A: Sweat glands      Skin is considered the largest body organ and it contains about 2-4 million sweat ...

Q: What best describes the direction of Pollex relative to carpus?

A: The phalanges, metacarpal bones, and carpal bones are the bones that make up the hand. There are eig...

Q: What is HIV undetectable? What is HIV undetectable postive? What is difference between HIV undetecta...

A: The concise form of the human immunodeficiency virus is HIV. It generally attacks the immune system ...

Q: What effect would breathing into and out of a paper bag have on CO2 diffusion at the alveoli?

A: Breathing is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs to exchange gases. During breathing t...

Q: Why would a spinal injury in the cervical region result in more extensive deficits in motor and sens...

A: The Spinal cord is the pathways for sensory input to the brain and the motor output from the brain. ...

Q: Describe the characteristics of embryonic connective tissue.

A: Group of cells which perform a similar function and have similar structure works together as a singl...

Q: What is the importance of hemostasis  in detail (blood clotting)? Explain the detail steps involved ...

A: Hemostasis is the biological procedure in which blood flow slows and a clot construct to stop blood ...

Q: Receiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active ...

A: Immunity is the ability to fight against the foreign antigen and is able to resist the disease that ...

Q: Describe the area of the brain in which automatic control ofrhythmic respirations resides?

A: Brain is one of the largest and the most complex organs of the human body. It is the central organ o...

Q: Define blastocele

A: Fertilization, also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy, is the fusion of gametes that result...

Q: What is pulmonary ventilation?

A:  Pulmonary ventilation is the process of moving air into and out of the respiratory system. The pres...

Q: Where is the epithalamus? What is the location and functionof the pineal gland in relation to the ep...

A: The brain is one of the most complex organs of the human body. The nervous system includes the centr...

Q: 9)

A: Alcoholism can be commonly termed alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction. It may sound just an addi...

Q: What is the purpose of monitoring right atrial blood pressure?

A: The heart consists of four chambers, 2 atria, and 2 ventricles. The right atrium and ventricle funct...

Q: What is the basic difference between a local homeostatic responseand a reflex?

A: The components of homeostatic controls systems include ’reflexes’ and ‘local homeostatic responses’....

Q: Define eponychium

A: A nail is a plate at the tip of the fingers and toes. Fingernails and toenails are made up of alpha-...

Q: The major development of organ systems takes place ina. weeks 1 and 2 of development.b. weeks 3–8 of...

A: We know that, Germinal period is the time during which the primitive germ layers form. It takes plac...

Q: List the major body tissues, organs, and systems thatoriginate from each of the three germ layers.

A: Introduction: The process occurring at the embryonic development time that transforms the embryo to ...

Q: ________________is the term for stoppage of bleeding.

A: Blood is a connective tissue composed of a liquid extracellular matrix called  blood plasma that is ...

Q: At rest, how many liters of air flow in and out of the lungs and howmany liters of blood flow throug...

A: The respiratory system contributes to the breathing that comprises the inhalation and exhalation cyc...

Q: Milk ejection is associated with, (a) events occurring in the uterus. (b) placental hormonal influen...

A: Pregnancy is a 36 - 40 week gestation period during which the fetus develops from fertilized zygote ...

Q: What causes heart murmurs in diastole? In systole?

A: The heart is the major pumping muscular organ of the circulatory system that pumps blood throughout ...

Q: Distinguish between antigens and antibodies.

A: Antigens are the molecules that are capable of stimulating the immune responses. Every antigen has t...

Q: Contrast the sympathetic and parasympathetic components of theautonomic nervous system; mention at l...

A: The nervous system is a complex organ system. It is involved in the coordination of the actions and ...

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The germinal centers in lymph nodes are la...

A: Lymph nodes are the glands that filter lymphatic fluids. Lymphatic fluid is a clear fluid obtained f...

Q: What triggers increased glucagon secretion and decreasedinsulin secretion during exercise?

A: Glucagon is secreted from the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets. It is a peptide hormone which is...

Q: Match each item in column A with the most closely related item in column B. Place letters for answer...

A: Certain organs that help in the reproduction are called reproductive organs. They are different in m...

Q: Identify the major bones of the axial skeleton

A: Introduction: The skeletal system comprises a framework of bones and cartilages. The human skeleton ...

Q: When a person fasts for days or weeks the body must compensate by changing ​ proteins (muscle) and f...

A: The starvation response in animals (including humans) is a combination of adaptive biochemical and p...

Q: A person has had their gall bladder removed. Which statement is correct? O They cannot eat carbohydr...

A: Gallbladder disposal surgery is supposed to be a safe method, but, like any kind of surgery, there's...

Q: In which part of the nephron does most reabsorption occur?

A: A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. It filters the waste products from the blood and pro...

Q: Which of the following musculoskeletal disorders is associated with drastic increases in serum creat...

A: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) include injuries or discomfort in the joints, ligaments, muscles, n...

Q: Define deciduous

A: The perfect contrary of a deciduous tree is not coniferous but is named the evergreen trees whose gr...

Q: The quadriceps femoris is composed of which of the followingmuscles?a. biceps femoris, rectus femori...

A: Quadriceps femoris  muscle is commonly known as quad muscle. It  is the strongest muscle of a human ...

Q: Define retina

A: The eyes in the body of humans are one inch in diameter and are protected by the bones present in th...

Q: What is the effect of cigarette smoking to the lining epithelium of the respiratory tract?

A: The effects of smoking and its effect on various organs of the body has been well documented over th...

Q: Define invaginate

A: Invaginate:- Inviginate is the process by which similar covering in a sheat.it becomes turned inward...

Q: Diagram the CRH-ACTH-cortisol pathway?

A: In biology, pathways are a series of actions of the molecules that lead to the product or change in ...

Q: Some authorities refer to the respiratory rhythm as anautonomic function. Discuss whether you think ...

A: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is associated with involuntary muscle movements and contraction. ...

Q: Lactose intolerance is caused by insufficient enzyme to digest which kind of organic compound? A.Lip...

A: The cellular pool consists of several chemical elements like hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, cal...

Q: Can you please go in detail about the function of the five main types of immunoglobulins IgG, IgM, I...

A: There are five primary classes of immunoglobulins are IgG ,IgM ,IgA ,IgD, and IgE. Functions:- 1) Ig...

Q: Discuss the formation, circulation, and reabsorption of aqueoushumor in the eye.

A: The aqueous humor is a clear water-like fluid with low protein content, similar to plasma. It is pro...