Explain the term somaclones?

Explain why infection was not thought to be the cause ofpeptic ulcer in the past.

Using cirrhosis of the liver as an example, list the possible aetiologies and describe in detail how chronic inflammation causes congestion within the liver. Describe in detail two consequences of portal hypertension

ln a stable patient, the management of a complete transection of the common bile duct distal to the insertion of the cystic duct would be optimally performed with a() A) Choledochoduodenostomy B) Loop choledochojejunostomy C) Primary end-to-end anastomosis of the transected bile duct D) Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy E) Bridging of the injury with a T tube