Explain the broth dilution method for determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Support your explanation with a diagram.

Q: Elevated blood plasma levels of alkaline phosphatase (hyperphosphatasaemia) are an indication of a…

A: Introduction :- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme that is found in various tissues throughout…

Q: Find the amount of dehydrated medium needed to prepare 15 BUTTS, 20 SLANTS, and 25 BUTT-SLANTS.

A: Slants, Butt-slants, and butts are different types of media prepared for bacterial growth. Slants…

Q: Write any two places where methanogens can be found.

A: Methanogens are classified under sub-kingdom Archaebacteria and kingdom Monera under five kingdom…

Q: What is methanobactin? How bacteria acquire it? Briefly write down the working principle of…

A: Methanobactin (mb) is a class of copper-binding and reducing chromophoric peptides originally…

Q: 1-Cheese Composition Data in Table (1) clearly showed that pH of all cheese decreased significantly…

A: Domiati cheese is Egypt's most beloved soft cheese. It may be eaten either fresh or pickled. Heart…

Q: Your patient requires pre-operative, local anesthetic and has been prescribed 0.16 g of…

A: a.To determine the volume of chloroprocaine HCl to administer, we need to:Find the concentration of…

Q: What criteria are used to determine the specified substrate?

A: An enzyme is a biological molecule that works as a catalyst in living organisms, controlling the…

Q: What is the mechanism of the reaction of the Bradford reagent with proteins? (explain in not less…

A: The Bradford protein assay is used to measure the concentration of total protein in a sample.

Q: If there are still contaminating proteins with your LDH fraction after going through 3 different…

A: Proteins are high molecular weight biomolecules made up of amino acid residues linked via peptide…

Q: Q1/: Compare the contact time necessary to obtain 99.99% kill of bacteria in water under the…

A: Tc = contact time, c=concentration Let  No = 100 N = 0.01

Q: How is the activated sludge removed? Why does the treatment facility add chlorine to the water? What…

A: 1) In liquid waste water treatment, flocs (masses of bacteria associated with fungal filaments to…

Q: What is the oxidation fermentation test? Please explain the testing and its results and the…

A: Oxidative fermentation test is a biological technique utilised in microbiology to determine the way…

Q: The pharmaceutical applications of the compound shown HO OH OH OH OH O A. Chemical substrate for…

A: Sorbitol less commonly known as glucitol.It is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human…

Q: How do I find the amount of substrate consumed using the given concentration of substrate, measured…

A: A standard curve, or calibration curve or calibration line, is a type of graph used in quantitative…

Q: Determine the minimum inhibitory concentration and the minimum exposure time given the following…

A: MIC is the lowest concentration where we can observe the visible decline in the bacterial population…

Q: The pH of an aqueous solution containing fermentation nutrients with low buffering capacity should…

A: Fermentation is a critical process in biotechnology and the food industry that involves microbes…

Q: please answer part a

A: a).The ratio of the concentrations of HPO42− to H2​PO4−​ ions in the phosphate buffer system must be…

Q: Sketch graphs expected for the Product concentration Vs substrate concentration.

A: Enzymes can be defined as proteins that help to speed up the metabolism. They basically act as…

Q: In using the centrifuge machine, how will this be remedied if there are only 3 separate liquid…

A: Centrifuges are laboratory equipment that is used to separate components in a mixture based on their…

Q: Outline and discuss in detail the bioenergetics in mictobial cytosol.

A: The study of how energy is transformed and used by living things is known as bioenergetics. A…

Q: Provide assumption, basis, and values of included subtances in the process and do material, heat and…

A: Material quantities, as they pass through processing operations, can be described by material…

Q: Give typed full explanation Codeine Sulfate 15 mg/tsp ROBITUSSIN ad 120 mL Sig. Two (2)…

A: As question said codiene sulfate is 15mg/tsp  so prescription is 2 teaspoon full 6 hrly  so for this…

Q: Urine samples for each patient were tested for ketone bodies, and a Benedict's reagent and glucose…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycemia. It can be classified into two…

Q: Explain two methods that use absorption spectroscopy to quantify the amount of protein present in a…

A: The proper and accurate quantification of protein is much needed for protein studies in many…

Q: Identify if A B C D and E are a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic solution using the information…

A: Osmosis: The process of movement of solvents from high water concentration to the lower water…

Q: Draw the substrate and product of each of enzymes below. Make sure to label. a) Phosphopentose…

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that increases the rate of reactions that take place within life forms.…

Q: What is the purpose of an emulsifying agent? List atleast 5 examples used in pharmaceutical…

A: Emulsifying agent An emulsifying agent also called emulsifier refers to a surface-active ingredient…

Q: high temp can decrease the deamidation reaction true or false

A: Deamination occurs mostly in the liver, but it can also happen in the kidney. Deamination is…

Q: Explain this State Downstream processing will primarily be concerned with initial separation of the…

A: When under highly specified conditions, mass culturing of microorganisms is done to obtain a…

Q: How many moles of ATP can be obtained from palmitoleic acid? Show your solution.

A: Palmitoleic acid, also known as hexadec-9-enoic acid, is an omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid with…

Q: smad pathway

A: SMADs acts as the substrates of TβRI kinase and involves in the intracellular TGF-β  signalling.…

Q: 1. Basuc of sifnal trwnsduction pathway in alcohol 2. Specific of cellular response and organismal…

A: Ethanol is a psychoactive (affecting the neurological functions) substance with sedative-hypnotic…

Q: The energy required for diffusion of a solute across a cell membrane is: the kinetic energy of the…

A: As according to our guidelines, we are allowed to do a single question at a time, if you want second…

Q: Derive a general expression for the minimum filter area requirement per a sterility assurance limit…

A: The concept of sterility defines a matter completely devoid of microorganisms that are viable. This…

Q: What is gout? What are the typical medications used to (a) PREVENT and (b) TREAT gout patients.…

A: When the body breaks down purine-like compounds, uric acid is produced. Purines are a type of amino…

Q: Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion What percentage of Vmax is achieved when the…

A: In research on enzyme kinetics, the connection between substrate concentration and reaction rate is…

Q: The graph is of initial velocity versus substrate concentration. Estimate Vmax from the direct graph…

A: One of the important models in enzyme kinetics to calculate the rate of enzymatic reaction is the…

Q: Please explain how Km differs from Vmax in enzymology.

A: The maximum rate of reaction, Vmax, is the rate of reaction when the enzyme is saturated with…

Q: Consider the decapeptide angiotensin I.a. What products are formed when angiotensin I is treated…

A: This decapeptide (Angiotensin I) is composed of aspartic acid, arginine, valine, tyrosine,…