Explain linkage equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium, including coefficient of linkage disequilibrium, what creates and eliminates linkage disequilibrium, its effect on selection, and practical reasons to study linkage disequilibrium.

Q: Use the following choices for the next set of questions. A choice may be used zero or more times:…

A: In molecular biology, CD4 is a glycoprotein that acts as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor.…

Q: What stage of meiosis is this

A: This is the first phase of meiosis cell devision shown in above image known as Prophase l.  Meiosis…

Q: A T cell can have TCRs with two different alpha chains. Explain how this can occur and why we…

A: T-cell receptor, a protein complex, present at the surface of T-lymphocytes. It usually helps in…

Q: Transmembrar the cell, and in chemical prope region a and re You are given te contents? Refer lodine

A:

Q: What three different types of mutations involve changes in a single base, and what effect can each…

A: DNA is the genetic material in living organisms. It contain genes that is responsible for determine…

Q: What is the function of these cells and what are their names? DTAGS Function? A. Name of cell? B.…

A: Plant is a eukaryotic photosynthetic structure which comprises of plant cells . These cells combine…

Q: Question 7:  Most of the carbon dioxide produced by the catabolism of glucose is released during…

A: the citric acid cycle, the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle is a chain of reactions occurring in the…

Q: Phospholipids are the only molecule type which make up lipid bilayers in plasma membranes True or…

A: The structure of cell membrane is called the lipid bilayer that is also called the fluid mosaic…

Q: Temperature can have a great effect on the fluidity of a bilayer. True Or False

A: membrane fluidity refers to the viscosity of the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane or a synthetic…

Q: 1) What is the pure-breeding (or true-breeding) strain or organism?

A: Introduction Genetic engineering is the process where the gene for a particular interest is…

Q: After selection on ampicillin media, other diagnostic tools would be used to validate which of the…

A:

Q: Chloroplast ATP synthase FAD Citric Acid cycle Proton gradient Substrate level phosphorylation…

A: Introduction  Respiration is a process in which living cells break down glucose and release its…

Q: completely blind. When she was 14 years-old underwent surgery to remove the cataracts, ch allowed…

A: Cloudy of the lens of th eyes is the reason behind the hazy and blurred vision in cataract. In case…

Q: ombine your amino rbohydrates last we be joined together dels, use the OH f n the water molecu…

A:

Q: Explain why it can be useful for you and your doctors to know your family's medical history,…

A: Introduction  A disease is a specific pathological state that adversely affects an organism's…

Q: Wrestlers often fast and dehydrate to stay in a specific weight class. What abnormal urine values…

A: Urinalysis It is necessary to identify the athlete's state of hydration. To obtain an accurate…

Q: A patient comes to your office complaining of a productive cough, night sweats, and unexplained…

A: Tuberculosis is an infection of the lungs caused by Various species of Mycobacteria but the majority…

Q: the

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Q: what are the function for 1.Diacylglycerol (DAG) 2.Inositol Trisphosphate (IP3)

A: DAG (diacylglycerol) and IP3 (inositol triphosphate) are produced from PIP2 by phospholipase C.…

Q: Name all the sugars (monomers) incorporated in cellulose, starch, and glycogen.

A: Monomers Monomers are simple sugars, when linked together they form complex sugars such as polymers.…

Q: 1. What role does oxygen play in the ETC?  What ultimately happens to that oxygen?  (What…

A: Introduction  Cellular respiration is a collection of activities that together cause the complete…

Q: A high level of glucose in urine may indicate what disease? a. Kidney stones b. Diabetes c. Liver…

A: The abnormal function of the body or an infection of pathogen lead to disease. It is deprived from…

Q: The drugs you evaluated in your disc susceptibility tests have different potencies (see table C1;…

A: Urinary tract infection is a type of infection which mainly affects ureters, kidney, bladder and…

Q: As a consumer, explain whether or not you are in favor of GMO crops

A: Foods created from species whose DNA has undergone alterations through genetic engineering are…

Q: For the following questions, describe the expression levels of the structural genes in the Lac…

A:

Q: What is the phylum, genus, and name of the asexual structures pictured here? Phylum? Genus? Name of…

A: In kingdom Plantae,the vast diversity of plants are observed ,which contains different asexual and…

Q: The polar head of a phospholipid always has a phosphate group. True or False

A: The polar head of a phospholipid always has a phosphate group. Yes, it is true. Because the criteria…

Q: What does  water bring in and take out as it flows through a sponge?

A: Introduction  The lowest multicellular animals in the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Porifera, are all…

Q: What is the phylum and genus of this plant, and the name of the yellow roundish structure?

A: Based on the given data, we can find the details as follows- Phylum - Psilophyta/Polypodiophyta…

Q: 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and translated. Write the resulting amino…

A: Introduction  The genetic code is a set of instructions that enable live cells to produce proteins…

Q: What structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder? a. Ureter b. Urethra c. Vas…

A: Introduction - KidneyKidneys are paired retroperitoneal organs lying on the posterior abdominal…

Q: . Name the phosphate-modifying enzyme that turns off glycogenolysis and turns on glycogenolysis. 2.…

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals.

Q: a What percent of offspring will be purple radishes? 0% 100% Pp b 25% Pp с 50% Pp Pp d 75%

A: Ans : Purple radish show incomplete dominance in which both alleles of a gene at the locus express…

Q: Identify the stage of meiosis pictured below. Prophase I Prophase II Metaphase I Metaphase II…

A: Meiosis is a type of cell division of germ cells that creates gametes such as sperm or egg cells in…

Q: 1. Assume that a cell is 2n=2. DRAW the following stages below. Use / for unreplicated chromosome…

A: Cell division is a phenomenon in which new cells are formed after the splitting of parent cell.  It…

Q: What is the simplest animal in the animal kingdom? O cockroach O earthworm O jellyfish O flatworm…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you.    The simplest…

Q: Mark the brain area that is not associated with planning movements. O primary motor cortex (M1) O…

A: The motor cortex of the frontal lobe of brain is comprised of three different areas: 1)Primary motor…

Q: Which ONE of the following best describes amoxicillin? Select one: A. A natural product produced by…

A: Introduction :  Antibiotics are defined as the medicines/drugs which are  used to kill or stop the…

Q: What are the variables that are regulated when postural changes lower Blood Pressure? And, how are…

A: Introduction  Blood pressure is defined as the lateral pressure exerted by the blood column on the…

Q: If someone went out for a 5-mile jog with their friend, which energy system would provide most of…

A: INTRODUCTION Glycolysis This is the pathway which breakdown the glucose into a three carbon compound…

Q: Flight evolved two times among the animals in this phylogenetic tree; once in birds, and once in…

A: Homologous characters   These are defined as the body parts of species that have similar…

Q: Which ONE of the following best describes ciprofloxacin? Select one: A. Active against Streptococcus…

A: Introduction  An antibiotic called ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is used to treat a variety of…

Q: Which enzyme, stimulated by the presence of long straight chains of glucose in glycogen, shortens…

A: Introduction  Animals, fungi, and bacteria all use the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose known…

Q: How would you make 8 mL of Wash Buffer (1X Lysis Buffer plus 30 mM Imidazole) from stocks of 2X…

A: Wash buffers are useful for removing extra stains, blood, proteins, or unbound antigen/antibody…

Q: Give at least five different microbial control methods you have on your home as listed on the…

A: Introduction  Microbial growth refers to an increase in the number of cells, Instead of an increase…

Q: es, insulin, and ADP fots and protein:

A:

Q: What effect do low-energy phosphagens have on glycolytic rate? (1 point)   Which phosphagens (name…

A: Low energy phosphagens increase the glycolytic rate .

Q: For the following questions, specify which immunoglobulin is being described, according to the…

A: 33. IgM is produced early in infection with high avidity. So option d) IgM is the correct answer.

Q: 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and translated. If the G that is underlined…

A: Note: As per guidelines we can answer one question at a time ask rest questions to get answers.…

Q: Urinary tract infections are much more common in women than in men, largely due to a shorter in the…

A: Urinary Tract Infections: UTIs are frequent infections that develop when bacteria enter the urethra…

Learning and memory

Learning is defined as a relatively permanent and irreversible adaptive change in behavior. It always results from experience. The ability of an organism to store and recall the effects, sensations, and knowledge gained through learning and experience is called memory.