Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway works and its involvement with ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5-phosphate

Describe the mechanism for moving acetyl-CoA produced in the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol for fatty acid synthesis.

In your own words, what is the relevance of the pentose phosphate pathway? a comprehensive explanation and diagram

Identify whether each of the following is involved in b-oxidation or fatty acid synthesis?(a) NAD+(b) Malonyl-ACP

● 1.) Draw out the pathway for the biosynthesis of the following glycerophospholipid starting with choline, glycerol and the component fatty acids as it occurs in the liver tissue. Show the structures of all reactants and products, as well as the names of the enzymes. You do not need to draw the structures of ATP, NAD+, CoA, etc., but do show them as reactants or products in the appropriate places. You do not need to show the mechanisms of the enzymes. What is the name of the phospholipid? Us jure O • DISM 91 3.C6H3 UG OSEMSA QE F CH₂ CABJAD C-H H H₂C-O-P-0- ACELOj Pro ! H₂ C 212 32 CH3 f H3C -N-CH3

Explain how energy stored in pyruvate is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in eukaryotic cells.

Assume that the following fatty acid is synthesized from acetyl-CoA in the cytosol by fatty acidsynthase. Which of the following statements is true?   The last two carbon atoms that are added to the fatty acid are carbon atoms #15 and #16 Synthesis of the fatty acid needs 8 molecules of NADPH + H+ Both A and B Neither A nor B

How many ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are produced by one molecule of glucose proceeding through the citric acid cycle?

What is the net synthesis of ATP when one molecule of fructose-6-phosphate gets converted into 2 molecules of pyruvate?

Outline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?