ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- when is fiscal policy more effective in shifting AD and influencing real GDParrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardThe table below shows part of the aggregate demand schedule for smart phones in the country of Afluentia: Quantity demanded Price P QD $900 10,000 $700 14,000 i. Plot the demand curve for smart phones in Afluentia. Assume demand is linear. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price increases from $700 to $900 using the midpoint method. Make your calculations explicit. ii. All else being the same, what is Afluentia's total expenditure on smart phones when the price is $700? And when the price is $900? All else being the same, should Afluentia's suppliers charge $700 or $900 for a smart phone? Why? Explain briefly; show graphically and make your calculations explicit. iii. Now suppose younger people start also buying smart phones in Afluentia. This means 1,000 more smart phones are bought at any given price. As price increases from $700 to $900, is the price elasticity of aggregate demand now greater than, less than, or the same as it was in part (i)? Why? Explain briefly.…arrow_forward
- Please solve step by step and quickarrow_forwardNeed help what formulas are used to answer questions please show step by step Assume the MPC is 0.75 and policy makers have targeted real GDP to decrease by $300 billion. By how much must taxes be increased to achieve this goal? Assume the MPC is 0.70 and the government increases spending on public school programs by $20 billion. What is the value of the initial impact on real GDP? What is the value of the total impact on real GDP?arrow_forwardIf the equilibrium real GDP were higher than potential GDP, then a contractionary fiscal policy would cause the inflation rate to be ________ and real GDP to be ________. a. higher; higher b. higher; lower c. lower; higher d. lower; lowerarrow_forward
- Identify each scenario as an example of expansionary fiscal policy, contractionary fiscal policy, or not an example of fiscal policy. a. An increase in the money supply is b. A decrease in taxes is fiscal policy. not an example of fiscal policy. a contractionary an expansionary d. An increase in tax rates is c. A decrease in the unemployment rate is fiscal policy. fiscal policy. f. A decrease in the money supply is e. A decrease in government spending is fiscal policy. fiscal policy. h. An increase in corporate bonds purchased is g. A decrease in transfer payments is fiscal policy. fiscal policy. i. An increase in government spending is fiscal policy.arrow_forwardhi there is another picture as wellarrow_forwardQ39 which of the following is correct about the effects of tax Select one: a. Taxes affect the IS curve, as well as LM curve b. They reduce disposable income, so that there is less consumption at every level of Y c. An increase in the Tax is called a fiscal expansion d. An increase in taxes shifts the IS curve to the rightarrow_forward
- Only typed answer The federal government decides to stimulate the economy and increases government expenditure on new infrastructure projects by $100 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is MPC = 0.3 and the marginal propensity to import is MPI = 0.08. Assuming no crowding out effect, what is the increase in output caused by the stimulus package of$100 billion in a closed economy?arrow_forwardAn inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be?arrow_forwardThe Spending Multiplier: The Math and Its Effectsarrow_forward
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