Explain how coumarins are usually stored in the vegetable in an un-elicited tissue, compared to a vegetable under conditions of biotic (or abiotic) stress in which, for example, leaf tissue disruption occurs. What is the relationship of this condition to the regulation of coumarin biosynthesis? Describe how compartmentalization / accumulation of this metabolite occurs in the cell and point out a biosynthetic step in which key enzymes are involved in this condition

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A: Answer

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Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.