Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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, explain how carbon, hydrogen and oxygen that are consumed when eating may combine with other elements to form amino acids and/or other large carbon-based molecules that make up cells and tissues within the body
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- Food supplies us with the matter necessary to build living tissue and the energy to do work. There are three main types of macromolecules found in the food we eat; carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Food also contains vitamins and minerals, but we are not concerned about those during this activity. Each of these types of macromolecules vary in structure and function and they also store different amounts of energy.arrow_forwarddescribe how carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from food may interact with other elements to generate amino acids and/or other big carbon-based compounds that make up the body's cells and tissues.arrow_forwardDuring digestion, fructose is produced by the breakdown of larger molecules. Which type of molecule could be broken down to increase the body’s fructose levels?arrow_forward
- Describe the transport and storage of fatty acids in humans with particular reference to disease states.arrow_forwardMatch the following: MATCH THE BELOW: OPTIONS: Polypeptides are made up of A) Amino acids Carbohydrates are made up of B) Triglycerides, phospholipids or steroidS Lipids are made up of C) Sugars and starch Foods that we eat are most often made up of D) Macromoleculesarrow_forwardExplain the difference between complete proteins and incomplete proteins.arrow_forward
- Briefly explain in terms of role of lipids and clarify what actually happens in the following situations: Taking aspirin can decrease the feeling of pain when you are sick.arrow_forwardA. Compare saturated, mono saturated, polyunsaturated, and trans fatty acids B. List 5 food sources of essential fatty acids. C. How many kilocalories are in one gram of fat ?arrow_forwardcreate a diagram of the digestion, absorption, and metabolism of lipidsarrow_forward
- Explain why saturated (flat) fatty acids cause more plaque in blood vessels than unsaturated (gnarled) fatty acids. (Hint: First explain how lipid molecules are attracted to each other.)arrow_forwardDuring hibernation (in animals like the brown bear), after the body’s supply of carbohydrates and excess polypeptides have been used for energy, the hibernating animal must switch to using:arrow_forward
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