Explain how ATP is used by the cell as an energy source

Q: State how many molecules of ATP are made from a glucose molecule during glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis is a process in which glucose (6 Carbon Compoud)  gets converted into 2 molecules of…

Q: Explain the role of enzymes within the cell and detail the specific enzyme activity of one of the…

A: Enzymes are proteins in nature. They help speed up the reaction or metabolic pathways. All living…

Q: Explain how ATP is produced using the terms proton-motive force, concentration gradient, ATP…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex energy rich organic molecule that serves as a source of…

Q: Explain how ATP stores chemical energy and makes itavailable to a cell.

A: ATP is adenosine triphosphate, an organic substance that is the main energy source for the body. ATP…

Q: Name the compounds that store energy in the cells.

A: Cells are usually termed that they are been allowed to state that they are the most basic and vital…

Q: Detail the role of ATP in a cell.

A: the role of ATP in a cell is ;

Q: relate cellular respiration to a vending machine

A:

Q: Describe how the hydrolysis of ATP can drive nonspontaneous reactions in a cell.

A: Answer: Introduction: ATP – adenosine triphosphate is energy-rich molecule present in the cells of…

Q: Describe the role of the proton+ gradient used to make energy currencies such as ATP.

A: Cellular respiration is the oxidative process in which complex organic substances are broken into…

Q: Defi ne metabolism and explain where energy production occurs in cells

A: All living organisms require nutrients for proper function of the metabolic processes. The nutrients…

Q: Explain the function of the electron transport chain.

A: Electron transport chain or ETC are series of redox reactions that contains electron carriers. ETC…

Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP

A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…

Q: Describe the process of energy flow in a cell .

A: A constant supply of energy from the outer environment is very important for a cell's development…

Q: Explain how the cell uses glycogen as an energy source. Connect the use of glycogen for energy to…

A: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and…

Q: Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to produce ATP when oxygen is not available

A: A cell is defined as a membrane-bound structure that will occur as a functional and independent life…

Q: Describe how ATP is generated in glycolysis.

A: The breakdown of the six-carbon glucose into two molecules of the three-carbon pyruvate  occurs in…

Q: Explain in two to three sentences, how ATP stores and releases energy.

A: ATP stores energy- The chemical ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is found in all living things. When a…

Q: Recognize how proteins and lipids may be utilized for ATP synthesis through alternative metabolic…

A: Glycogen produced by the liver and muscles, as well as lipids and proteins, are digested into…

Q: Describe the role of the electron transport chain.

A: The electron transport chain is a key component of the respiratory cellular metabolism. The energy…

Q: Calculate how many ATP molecules a cell can harvest from a glucose molecule in the presence of…

A: But 2 ATP molecules are needed to transport acetyl coA to mitochondria so there is net gain of only…

Q: Explain what is unique about the actions of ATP synthase.

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which are proteinaceous in nature. The function of an enzyme is…

Q: Explain how ATP can power reactions that would otherwise not take place.

A: A  cell is a basic unit of life that arises from a prehistoric single cell. The differentiation and…

Q: Distinguish between: cellular respiration, proton motive force and electron transport chain

A: Cellular respiration is the process of conversion of biochemical energy into ATP (adenosine…

Q: Describe the sequence of steps in cellular respiration, starting with glucose.

A: Cellular respiration is the conversion of glucose (chemical energy) in the form of carbohydrates,…

Q: Describe the transfer of energy in glycolysis

A: Introduction:       A metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions that take place…

Q: Summarize the ATP cycle and the role of ATP in the cell

A: ATP cycle In order to turn glucose into ATP there are 3 steps: Glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron…

Q: Explain how the electron transport chain in cellular respiration works.

A: The electron transport chain is a progression of four protein complex which makes an electrochemical…

Q: Explain the role of ATP in the cell.

A: The cell is the essential underlying, useful, and natural unit of every single known life form.…

Q: Complete the following figure using the following terms: phosphate, ATP, and ADP. This process…

A: ATP is the energy packet of all the cells. It is used to fuel up the complex chemical reactions…

Q: Describe the relationship between energy-requiring reactions, ATP hydrolysis, and cellular…

A: An endergonic response is one that requires free energy to continue. An illustration of an…

Q: Describe how a proton gradient is used to generate ATP.

A: ATP or adenosine triphosphate is a molecule that traps energy within their phosphate bonds. These…

Q: Draw the remaining product of ATP hydrolysis.

A: The general equation for ATP hydrolysis is as follows: ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi + 7.4 kcal/mol

Q: Describe how the proton-motive force is converted into ATP

A: Chemiosmosis is a chemical reaction (CHEMI) that is derived by the movement of particles (OSMOTIC).…

Q: Cells usually transfer the energy that is released directly to

A: Cellular respiration is basically a set of metabolic reactions that take region in the cells of…

Q: Explain in detail the energy production in cells.

A: The lowest and most fundamental unit of life are cells. All unicellular creatures are independent…

Q: Explain how cellular ATP is replenished by phosphagens.

A: 3 different mechanisms - the phosphagen system, glycolysis, and the oxidative system - replenish ATP…

Q: Which cell organelles are the sites of energy-yielding reactions? Describe the energy-yielding…

A: Mitochondria It is a double membrane bound organelles found in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They…

Q: Explain how cellular respiration releases chemical energy.

A: Cellular respiration in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is responsible for metabolizing organic…

Q: Explain how in oxygenated tissue your cells use your mitochondria to produce energy.

A: Organisms are made up of the basic unit of life called the cell. In higher organisms cells associate…

Q: Draw and describe how ATP is hydrolyzed to provide energy for the cell" Describe Coupled Reactions:…

A: Energy is required to drive various functions in the cell. Energy molecules like ATP (Adenosine…

Q: explain the relationship of cell cytoplasm, mitochondria, krebs-cycle, electron transport chain.

A: All the metabolic reactions and processes that lead to the conversion of chemical energy from oxygen…

Q: The electron transport chain uses the energy from ______________ to produce ATP

A: Electron transport chain: Electrons are deposited in electron transport chain and they move to…

Q: Describe how ATP is made in a mitochondria using Electron Transport chain?

A: ETC or electron transport chain comprised of series of membrane-bound proteins, which are involved…

Q: State the relationship between cellular work and energy

A: Energy is a basic need for the entirety of life's cycles. Without energy, flagella can't move, DNA…

Q: Explain the three ways in which the energy is regulated in cells.

A: The size of enzymes ranges from small, simple molecules to extremely complicated compounds. The…

Q: Explain the process of electron transfer phosphorylation

A: The electron transport chain (ETC) is the final step of aerobic cellular respiration.

Q: Explain how chemical energy for use in the cell is generated by electron transport and chemiosmosis.

A: Electron transport system is a system which involves a series of electron carrier of coenzyme and…

Q: explain how cellular respiration would be affected if the ATP synthase molecule/structure were not…

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: Explain how the reactions that produce and use ATP serve,together, as an energy shuttle mechanism in…

A: ATP is also known as Adenosine Tri Phosphate is a compound that provides energy to living cell for…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.