Q: Describe the ATP production process using the chemiosmotic model.
A: The energy source for numerous biological processes in live cells, including muscular contraction,…
Q: Generate a table that compares the limits of ATP production of different metabolic mechanisms.…
A: Glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three mechanisms…
Q: Compare and contrast substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation throughout cellular respiration.
A: Introduction cellular respiration is the process by which organisms mix oxygen with food molecules,…
Q: Explain the relationship between the metabolic pathwayswithin the mitochondria and glycolysis.
A: Answer- The food we eat is converted into glucose by breakdown using various enzymes of the…
Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP
A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…
Q: Describe the electron-transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation,and how the two processes are…
A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…
Q: Describe what happens during oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain.
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzyme to oxidize nutrient to…
Q: Explain the electron transport chain. Mention the sites of ATP synthesis. Add a note on inhibitors…
A: An electron transport chain is also referred to as ETC. In prokaryotes, it takes place in the plasma…
Q: Explain how the chemical structure of ATP allows it to transfer a phosphate group and discuss the…
A: Metabolism is the course of action of daily routine supporting compound reactions in experiencing…
Q: Indicate which step(s) in cellular respiration generate the following product: ATP Select all that…
A: Cellular Respiration It is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells…
Q: Explain why compounds such as cyanide that disrupt the electron transport chain are poisons
A: Electron transport chain: Electrons are deposited in electron transport chain and electrons move to…
Q: List the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, for each stage list the amount…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms break down glucose into a form that the…
Q: Identify the final acceptor of the electrons released in the reactions of cellular respiration.
A: Cellular respiration is known as a metabolic pathway that results in the breakdown of glucose and…
Q: Describe the overall equation for cellular respiration.
A: A complex process that breaks down glucose in aerobic conditions to form ATP is known as Cellular…
Q: Explain how NADH and FADH2 contribute to oxidative phosphorylation.
A: Oxidative phosphorylation involves a series of sequential biochemical reactions to yield adenosine…
Q: Explain what is unique about the actions of ATP synthase.
A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which are proteinaceous in nature. The function of an enzyme is…
Q: Explain the mechanistic details behind how ATP synthase makes ATP, making sure to cover why making…
A: Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate are converted to the energy storage molecule…
Q: Describe the sequence of steps in cellular respiration, starting with glucose.
A: Cellular respiration is the conversion of glucose (chemical energy) in the form of carbohydrates,…
Q: Explain how energy-investment and energy-harvestingsteps of glycolysis result in two net ATP.
A: The first step in glucose breakdown to obtain energy for cellular metabolism is glycolysis.
Q: explain how cellular respiration would be affected if the oxygen molecule/structure were not…
A: Cellular respiration is an oxidative process, in which free energy released from organic…
Q: Explain why ATP is an effective short-term energy storagemolecule.
A: BASIC INFORMATION ENZYMES They are the catalyst. They help in accelerating the chemical reaction.…
Q: Explain how the electron transport chain in cellular respiration works.
A: The electron transport chain is a progression of four protein complex which makes an electrochemical…
Q: Explain how glucose is metabolized to yeild ATP
A: A series of chemical reactions that are interconnected and occur in a cell are referred as…
Q: Explain how the pentose phosphate pathway can respond to a cell’s need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5-…
A: Metabolic pathways include all the chemical pathways that occur in the living cells.
Q: Show a diagram of electron transport chain in cellular respiration and highlight that phase in the…
A: Cellular respiration is defined as the metabolic pathway or cycle responsible for breaking down the…
Q: Describe the role of the F1 portion of ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step of cellular respiration in which ATP is formed from the…
Q: Explain why the yield of ATP is high in oxidative phosphorylation as compared to other stages.
A: Introduction Adenosine 5′-triphosphate, abbreviated as ATP and generally written without the 5′-,…
Q: Explain how oxidizing an organic compound can fuel ATPproduction
A: ATP is popularly known as the energy currency of the cell. The high-energy phosphate bonds present…
Q: Describe the atp cycle: how is atp used and regenerated in a cell?
A: The process of phosphorylating ADP to form ATP and removing a phosphate from ATP to form ADP in…
Q: A proton gradient is produced by the electron transport chain. Which compartment in the…
A: The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes that is involved in the transfer of…
Q: Describe two different ways in which ATP is generated in cellular respiration.
A: ATP is a high-energy molecule that acts as the energy currency of the cell. The non-spontaneous…
Q: List the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, for each stage list the amount…
A: The process by which organisms break down glucose into a form that the cell can use as energy is…
Q: Explain why cellular respiration is more efficient when oxygen is present in the cells.
A:
Q: Describe the stages of Cellular Respiration, what happens during each phase and how much ATP is…
A: The process of cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway which includes breaking down of glucose…
Q: Of the stages of cellular respiration, which produces the most ATP molecules per glucose? Where does…
A: Cell respiration is a bunch of metabolic responses and cycles that occur in the cells to change over…
Q: Do you think that the EA for ATP hydrolysis is relatively low or high? Explain your reasoning.
A: Adenosine triphosphate can be defined as ATP is a molecule that will carry energy within the cells.…
Q: ATP generationinvolves electron transport chains and the enzyme ATPsynthase, which are embedded in…
A: Mitochondria is the site for oxidative phosphorylation. The process includes oxidation of NADH and…
Q: Identify how many ATP are made during the entire process of cellular respiration AND during each of…
A: 40 ATP molecule are made during entire process of cellular respiration. Out of entire 40 ATP the 2…
Q: Explain how ATP is produced in oxidative phosphorylation stage of cellular respiration.
A: Cellular respiration is the oxidative process in which complex organic substances are broken into…
Q: Explain how ATP synthase uses PMF to generate ATP
A: Enzymes are those proteins that increase the pace of the chemical reaction without undergoing any…
Q: Describe the process of anaerobic respiration. Does anaerobic respiration yield as much ATP as…
A: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats present in the foods that we consume serves as the source of…
Q: Describe the two phases ofanaerobic glycolysis. Howmany ATP molecules resultfrom anaerobic…
A: The series of chemical reactions that happens within the body for the production of energy in the…
Q: Explain how macromolecules are broken down into cellular respiration intermediates to produce ATP
A: Energy is required by the organisms for the normal functioning and growth of the cells. Respiration…
Q: Compare and contrast anaerobic respiration and fermentation. Include the mechanism of ATP formation,…
A: Fermentation is an anaerobic pathway for breaking down glucose, which is performed by many types of…
Q: Explain how the reactions that produce and use ATP serve,together, as an energy shuttle mechanism in…
A: ATP is also known as Adenosine Tri Phosphate is a compound that provides energy to living cell for…
Q: If cellular respiration were the stock market (you’re investing glucose and pyruvate, and receiving…
A: Respiration is defined as the process of breaking down of glucose into carbon dioxide water and…
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- b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl COA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD+ gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes / NoBriefly explain the mechanism by which ATP synthase produces ATP.List three locations in which ATP synthases are found.b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl CoA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD* gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes/No 90+
- Consider the following diagram when answering the questions about cellular respiration. (a) Label the diagram. (b) Considering the electron transport chain. Why type of cell transport is happening at the ETC? Explain. (c) What type of cell transport is happening at ATP synthase? Explain. B A D EDescribe the basic structure of the ATP synthase.Explain why the yield of ATP is high in oxidative phosphorylation as compared to other stages.
- explain how cellular respiration would be affected if the oxygen molecule/structure were not available.List the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, for each stage list the amount of NADH, FADH, CO2 and ATP made per glucose molecule.Explain how cytosolic pyruvate from glycolysis results in formation of ATP in mitochondria. Please highlight stages where substrate-level Phosphorylation and Oxidative Phosphorylation occur.