Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Cellular respiration is the process of conversion of biochemical energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The nutrients molecules that are derived from ingested food serve as the energy source. The most common macromolecule used for energy production during cellular respiration is glucose.
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- Sequence the stages of cellular respirationarrow_forwardcompare and contrast chloroplaasts and mitochondria from the perspectie of : proton graddients and ATP synthesisarrow_forwardDescribe the process of cellular respiration, from the introduction of a glucose molecule into the cytoplasm to the production of the final ATP made from energy contained within that glucose molecule.arrow_forward
- In each step of cellular respiration listed below, state where in the cell it occurs and how many ATP are produced. Glycolysis: Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle: Oxidative phosphorylation:arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, in heterotrophic organisms, which of the following is a substrate molecule that will be oxidized as it is converted into product molecules? diatomic oxygen carbon dioxide glucose water CO2arrow_forwardThe sodium/potassium ATPase pump hydrolyzes one molecule of ATP in order to transport: two potassium ions into the cytoplasm, and three sodium ions to the exterior three sodium ions into the cytoplasm, and two potassium ions to the exterior two sodium ions into the cytoplasm, and three potassium ions to the exterior three potassium ions into the cytoplasm, and two sodium ions to the exterior two sodium ions to the exterior, and three potassium ions into the cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Describe the differentiation between type I and type II in relation to ATP generation via the three energy systems?arrow_forwardDraw a making energy from food concept map use terms below: Terms: ,CO2, Cytoplasm, cell respiration, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, Electron carriers NADN/FADH2, fermentation, food, Glucose, glycolysis, H2O, 36 ATP Mitochondria, mitochondrial matrix, Mitochondrial membrane, O2, pyruvate, Transition reaction, ATP synthase makes ATParrow_forwardDescribe how the transfer of electrons between molecules relates to energy transfer in the cell.arrow_forward
- Using diagrams and words, compare and contrast the three different ways that cells make ATP in the cytoplasm, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Describe the sources of energy for each process, and show how each process works, and the locations involved for each process.arrow_forwardIn the cell shown below, glucose has entered the cell through the cell membrane to undergo a series of steps that will result in the production of energy. Which of the following scenarios is most likely, based upon the interactions of the organelles involved in this process? Cell Membrane ATP Electron NADH transport FADH, ATP ATP Cytosol NADH со но ATP Acetyl TCA Co-A Glucose Glycolysis Mitochondrion Pyruvate Oxygen present NAD NADH In absence of oxygen NADH nishment NAD Fermentation Lactate A. Inhibition of cytosolic functions forming lactate will cut off supplies for mitochondrial processes. B. Disruption of glucose transport across the cell membrane will decrease ATP production by mitochondria. C. Inhibition of mitochondrial function will cut off all ATP supplies for cytosolic processes. D. An increase in glucose transport across the cell membrane will decrease CO₂ production by mitochondria. SUBMITarrow_forwardExplain how energy is stored in the cell using ATParrow_forward
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