Explain at the molecular level how brown adipose tissue (brown fat) produces heat by non-shivering thermogenesis.

Q: Explain the following terms:  ATP and ADP, draw and explain

A: In biological system, we need a chemical energy that makes the changes by breaking the chemical…

Q: (b) How is ATP converted to ADP by glucose? Explain. Why is there intake of phosphoric acid by…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process in which glucose is converted into carbon dioxide,…

Q: Classify the following as either releasing or demanding energy: Oxidation of palmatic acid to CO2…

A: The simultaneous transfer of chemical energy includes anabolic and catabolic reactions. All of the…

Q: Describe in general terms what happens to a molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: Describe the oxidative and non oxidative phases of Pentose phosphate pathways    discusss how the…

A: The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. It…

Q: Sports physiologists at an Olympic trainin thletes to determine at what point their unaerobically.…

A: anaerobic respiration breaks energy stores in the absence of oxygen to produce ATP. Anaerobic…

Q: glucose entering a muscle fiber is oxidized, as what molecule will the glucose carbon leave the…

A: Given - Oxidation of glucose in muscle cells, what number of glucose molecules leave the body?

Q: Explain the function of brown fat. What does its mechanism imply about the effect of ATP…

A: Brown Fat  Adipose tissues are found under the skin that consists of two types of fats: white fat…

Q: Briefly describe the steps in catabolism of glucose; showing the location where each step happens in…

A: Briefly describe the steps in catabolism of glucose; showing the location where each step happens in…

Q: Claude Bernard, a nineteenth-century French physiologist often considered the father of modern…

A: Physiology is the medical science deals with the study of  whole body, organs and it functioning.…

Q: Draw the possible pathways during glucose metabolism in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

A: Introduction  During respiration, carbon dioxide is expelled in the opposite direction, back into…

Q: The figure below summarises glycogen metabolism. Use the figure to answer the question: Hexokinase…

A: The term "well-fed state" describes a physiological condition in which a person has recently eaten…

Q: Place the following molecules in the order in which they appear during aerobic respiration: Citrate…

A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes that occur within organisms'…

Q: The total energy yield of respiration relates the number of ATP molecules synthesized per glucose…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-conveying particle found in the cells of every single living…

Q: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway. This…

A: Km of an enzyme is the measure which gives an idea of a substrate's affinity towards its enzyme. It…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE, regarding a period of constant moderate- intensity…

A: Introduction Any Physiological Action That Improves Or Maintains Physical Fitness And General Health…

Q: Explain the importance of energy and entropy for living cells. State the role of enzymes in…

A: Entropy is the measure of how random or disordered a system is. Every energy transfer leads to the…

Q: a. Why is the energy investment stage of glycolysis called as such?   b. Why is the energy harvest…

A: Aerobic metabolism is a set of three basic metabolic processes that occur in cells to generate…

Q: Aerobic respiration (includes oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle): Summary:…

A: The process that involves complete oxidation of respiratory substrates (Glucose) in presence of O2…

Q: By what specific biochemical processesdoes the breakdown of foods result in theproduction of ATP?

A: Metabolism is the arrangement of life-supporting substance responses in life forms. The three…

Q: Regarding pathways that feed glycolysis, which of the following statements is false? Mannose is also…

A: Answer :- Option (C) is correct. - Fructose is phosphorylated by hexokinase in muscle cells.

Q: Define the terms lipolysis and β-oxidation and explain, in general terms, how fat can be used for…

A: Fats and oils can be together called as lipids because they contain the fatty acids. These are one…

Q: Lifting 5 Kg consumes 110 moles ATP. Which of the following metabolites, when oxidized in muscle…

A: Oxidation of metabolites provide energy in the form of ATP. Metabolited like glucose, fatty acids ,…

Q: At the conclusion of anaerobic glycolysis, a metabolite is formed (you should have mentioned this in…

A: Metabolism is the entire quantity of biochemical events that occur in an organism's cells to sustain…

Q: Respiratory chain oxidative phosphorylation is the main way of generating ATP in human body. Please…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the main way of generating ATP in human body and utilizes the energy…

Q: Diagram four main steps of glucose catabolism. Indicate where intermediate molecules are involved,…

A: The diagram is a linear simplified version of the processes:

Q: WHAT is the TOTAL NET YIELD of ATP (incl. ATP equivalents from NTPs, NADH, and FADH2) from the…

A: Aerobic oxidation of fatty acids includes beta oxidation of fatty acids and Krebs cycle thise are…

Q: One consequence of compartmentation of metabolism is the need to transport molecules in an intricate…

A: The most common lipids in cell membranes are glycerophospholipids. They are insoluble in water, like…

Q: In the textbook and power points, glucose is shown to be the starting point for cellular…

A: The process of oxidation of organic compounds in a stepwise manner for the liberation of chemical…

Q: Regarding energy flow: Glucose is _________________ to carbon dioxide, whereas carbon dioxide is…

A: All the chemical reactions required to sustain a life of a cell and an organism are called metabolic…

Q: In hepatocytes, the enzyme glucokinase catalyzes the ATP-coupled phosphorylation of glucose.…

A: Glucokinase  is the enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose in hepatocytes. Here the…

Q: List the energy pathways of the body and how much ATP each one produces per 1 substrate. HINT: There…

A: The human body generates energy through a complex set of biochemical processes that involve various…

Q: n Glycolysis and the Krebs's cycle are shut down due to the buildup of specific substrates like ATP…

A: Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose is processed and converted into pyruvate. It is the…

Q: Anaerobic glycolysis can produce ATP at a much faster rate than aerobic oxidative phosphorylation.

A: The chemical reactions that occur inside the body and sustain the life processes are together summed…

Q: The number of calories used during physical exercise is greater than the number of calories used for…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first three…

Q: For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for…

Q: The number of calories used during physical exercise is greater than the number of calories used for…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution to the first…

Q: The complete aerobic catabolism of one molecule of glycerol from the break-down of fats would result…

A: Triglycerides or fats are produced by esterification of fatty acids to glycerol. It takes place in…