Q: Explain the process of Drug Elimination
A: Drug elimination is the removal of drug from the body.
Q: Summarize the impact of age-related physiologic changes on the pharmacokinetic aspects of drug…
A: Health refers to the well-being of a person. Disease or disorder refers to improper functioning of…
Q: explain why the protein binding of the drug is not correlated with the distribution or elimination…
A: Many drugs form drug macromolecule complexes by interacting with plasma, tissue proteins, or other…
Q: Explain why body fluids pH can affect drug absorption and distribution.
A: pH can be defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions. Normal pH scale is between acidic to…
Q: Discuss drug legislation in the United States.
A: The drug is a chemical compound that exerts a physiological or psychological effect on the body on…
Q: Explain the role of LC50 in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate? Explain at your own words
A: Drugs are defined as the type of chemical substances where they produce changes in the physiology or…
Q: How to determine possible occurrence of adverse drug reactions in patients?
A: The single largest risk of injury to patients in hospitals is adverse medication events. The…
Q: List the factors affecting the passage of drugs across cell membranes.
A: Factors affecting drugs: Physiological factors that alter the providence of medications in the body…
Q: TH increased bioavailability of drugs
A: Bioavailability of drug is defined as the amount or concentration of the drug that is absorbed/…
Q: Define about Optimizing Drug Responses ?
A: Optimization is the process of making the best use of something. Drug optimization in health care is…
Q: 7. (a) Discuss the drug-receptor interaction with necessary illustration.
A: A strikingly high association between structure and specificity to create pharmacological effects…
Q: Why anesthesiologist often prefer combined uses of GA instead of single agent?
A: Any substance that causes a regional or overall loss of feeling, along with pain, is known as an…
Q: Explain anti drug
A: A pathogen is any infectious agent or microorganism (virus, bacterium, protozoa, etc.) that can…
Q: Write the drug drug interaction between Atenolol and Clonidine ? Please shortly write at your own…
A: ATENOLOL:- Beta blockers are a type of medication that includes atenolol. Atenolol is used to…
Q: Define therapeutic effect
A: Therapeutic effect can be best described as a primary effect that is intended and is the reason we…
Q: Explain the benefit of narrow spectrum over broadspectrum drugs
A: A broad spectrum drug is one that is effective against a wide range of microbial organisms to treat…
Q: Define the process of H1-Antihistamine drug discovery?
A: Antihistamines -- Antihistamine are the drugs typically used against the allergies . Medically the…
Q: Distinguish the clinical phases of drug development
A: Drug development is the process of bringing a new drug molecule into clinical practice. This is…
Q: Explain the term low therapeutic index.
A: Therapeutic index is the window of dosage of that drug in which it is therapeutically effective,…
Q: Briefly explain the therapeutic drug monitoring of Warfarin? Please explain at your own words
A: Warfarin is called Coumadin and it acts as an anticoagulant. It is used to treat embolism,…
Q: Match the drug categories with the definitions.
A: Anesthetic- 1. drug that causes general or local loss of sensation to pain and touch Antitussive-…
Q: Discuss the factors governing the route of drug administration with examples.
A: The reason for option of routes of medication administration are governing by many factors:…
Q: List all the possible modes of entry of the drug to the target cell membranes.
A: There are different ways of entry of drugs to the target cell membrane. The most important ones are…
Q: Describe the development of drug resistance, and explain how it is acquired.
A: Drug resistance refers to a medication's reduced effectiveness in treating a disease or condition,…
Q: Describe the Mechanisms of Drug Resistance with an example.
A: Resistance is improvement of the capacity to withstand the beforehand dangerous impact of a drug by…
Q: Mechanism of action and effect of the drug with diagrammatic representation of lansoprazole
A: Lansoprazole, is a drug that is approved for gastric and duodenal ulcer treatment.
Q: how can drug-drug interaction be advantageous? explain with an example
A: Drug interactions is the process when a pharmacological actions of a drug is modified by the…
Q: Discuss the difference between first-generation and second-generation antihistamines
A: Antihistamines is a family of drug used for the treatment of allergic reactions. Histamines are…
Q: What are the different sources of drugs? Give an example of a drug from each of these sources
A: A drug is a chemical substance which when introduced into a living organism is responsible for…
Q: Suggest strategies to overcome drug resistance
A: Answer- Drug resistance is the situation in which the effectiveness of a drug or a medicine is…
Q: Induction of the drug metabolizing enzymes results in: a. Increasing the drug's metabolism b.…
A: Drug metabolism is a phenomenon in which the drug undergoes an alteration in its chemical state. The…
Q: Discuss both intrinsic and environmental factors influencing the biotransformation of drugs. (20…
A: Biotransformation of medications to polar metabolites is a main step in the cessation of procedure…
Q: Discuss some of the ways for reducing levels of drug resistance
A: Introduction: Antimicrobials are chemicals that kill bacteria or restrict their growth.…
Q: Identify the various antiemetic and antinausea drugs and their drug classification groupings
A: Emetics are defined as the medicines or agents that cause vomiting and nausea. These drugs are given…
Q: Describe some Specific Drugs and Their Metabolic Targets. Give some uses.
A: Drug metabolism is a term used to describe the biotransformation of drugs in the body for easy…
Q: explain 2 factor effecting IM drug absorption -exercise -muscle mass
A: IM drug administration is injections given intra muscularly.
Q: What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?
A: The effect of the drug lessens with repeated exposure. Bigger doses drug is required to bring…
Q: the number of connection forces between drug (S) and receptor is (R) EP (s) A.-. O a. 0 b. 4 С. 2 d.…
A: Drugs (known as a ligand) bind to the specific receptor. This binding can be reversible or…
Q: Describe the role of receptor sites in drug action.
A: Receptors are the macromolecule which are present in the membrane or in the cell wall, that…
Q: path
A: Drug action can be defined as the action of a specific drug after it comes in contact with the body…
Q: Explain what is meant by a drug’s spectrum and how narrow- andbroad-spectrum drugs differ.
A: Spectrum simply means the range. The spectrum of a drug means the range of microorganisms it can…
Q: Explain the allergic responses to drugs.
A: A drug is any chemical substance that, when taken, induces a change in the physiology or psychology…
Q: Briefly discuss reasons why metabolism is a major cause of variations in drug response and or…
A: Drug definition Medication or medicine that causes physiological changes when consumed. Factors…
Q: Provide several examples of how age affects the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion…
A: Aging can be defined as the changes in the body functioning due to progression of age. As the age…
Q: Discuss how body weight, age and pregnancy affect the drug response.
A: a. Every individual differs in the degree and the character of the response that a drug may elicit.…
Q: With references added,give a detailed mechanism of action for the drug Entresto.
A: ENTRESTO- ENTRESTO is a combination of two medications: valsartan, a neprilysin inhibitor, and…
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