EXERCISE 5 MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS COMPARISON Work with a group of your classmates to review the cell division processes in Exercises 3 and 4 (or the diagrams of mitosis and meiosis from Figures 2.8 and 2.9). Use the information to compare the two processes of cell division and complete the following chart and questions. For each of the descriptions on the left, place a mark in the appropriate cell division column on the right. Occurs in Gamete-Forming Cells Occurs in Somatic Cells Has One Cell Division Has Two Cell Divisions Results in Two Daughter Cells Results in Four Daughter Cells Results in Daughter Cells with Half the Original Cell's Genetic Material Results in Daughter Cells That Are Exact Copies of the Original Cell Mitosis Meiosis

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Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase. 

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons: