College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The Lunar reconnaissance orbiter (LRO) is currently in orbit around the moon on an exploration mission to map its surface. If it has a mass of 1820 kg and is orbiting at an elevation of 65.0 km from the surface, what is the gravitational force acting on the LRO due to the moon? The moon has a mass of 7.348 x 1022 kg and a radius of 1738 km. {G = 6.674 x 10-11 N m2/kg?} r = 1,803 km 1738 km I m, Norbiter = 1,820 kg mmoon 7.348 × 102² kg 65.0 kmarrow_forwardA newly discovered planet X has a mass of 36.7 × 1023 kg and radius 2.47 × 106 m. What is g on this planet's surface, in m/s2?arrow_forwardTwo spherical objects have a combined mass of 160 kg . The gravitational attraction between them is 7.61×10−6 NN when their centers are 21.0 cm apart. What is the mass of the heavier object? What is the mass of the lighter object?arrow_forward
- Scientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit a distance equal to 2.4 times the radius of Mars above the surface of the planet. Here is some information that will help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)What is the force of attraction between Mars and the satellite? 2.)What speed should the satellite have to be in a perfectly circular orbit? 3.)How much time does it take the satellite to complete one revolution?arrow_forwardIf you weigh 685 N on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 18.0 km ? Take the mass of the sun to be ms = 1.99×1030 kg , the gravitational constant to be G = 6.67×10−11 N⋅m2/kg2 , and the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface to be g = 9.810 m/s2 . Express your weight wstar in newtons.arrow_forwardThe International Space Station (ISS) completes one orbit of Earth in 92 minutes. What is the radius of the orbit in kilometers (km)? You may assume the orbit is circular. The mass of the ISS is 420 kg, and the mass of the Earth is 6.0×10246.0×1024kg. Newton’s gravitational constant is 6.7×10−11N⋅m2kg26.7×10−11kg2N⋅m2.arrow_forward
- You encounter a strange cosmic string in outer space. The string extends along the x axis from x = 0 m to x = 4.6 x 104 m. You are located at x = -5.4 x 104 m. You experience a gravitational field equal to 9.6 x 10-6 N/kg at this location. Assuming the string has a constant linear mass density, calculate this linear mass density, in units of 105kg/m. Use G = 6.7 x 10-11 N m2/ kg2. (Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 14.3225)arrow_forwardDetermine the gravitational field at mass A. The radius of masses A and C is 50 cm while the radius of mass B is 75 cm.arrow_forwardTwo objects that are separated by a certain distance gravitationally attract each other with a 4.0 x 10^-5 N force. What would be the magnitude of the gravitational force between them if the distance doubles?arrow_forward
- During a solar eclipse, the Moon is positioned directly between Earth and the Sun. The masses of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon are 1.99 × 10³0 kg, 5.98 × 1024 kg, and 7.36 × 1022 kg, respectively. The Moon's mean distance from Earth is 3.84 × 108 m, and Earth's mean distance from the Sun is 1.50 × 10¹¹ m. The gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10-¹1 N-m²/kg². Find the magnitude F of the net gravitational force acting on the Moon during the solar eclipse due to both Earth and the Sun. F = What is the direction of this force? toward Earth toward Venus toward the Sun elsewhere Narrow_forwardWhat is the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the Sun? The mass of the Sun is 1.99×1030kg. The radius of the Sun is 6.97×108m. The universal gravitational constant is 6.67×10−11N⋅m2/kg2arrow_forwardYou are completing a report for NASA on the mass and weight of various objects on different planets. What can you determine about the relationship between mass and gravity? What can you determine about the relationship between weight and gravity? Provide evidence to support your observations using the gravitational values below.Gravitational Values for Select Planets Mercury: 3.7 m/s ^ 2 Venus: 8.9 m/s ^ 2 Mars: 3.7 m/s ^ 2 Neptune: 11.0 m/s ^ 2arrow_forward
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