Estimate the requirements of steam and heat transfer surface, and the evaporating temperatures in each effect, for a triple effect evaporator evaporating 500 kg h-1 of a 10% solution up to a 30% solution. Steam is available at 200 kPa gauge and the pressure in the evaporation space in the final effect is 60 kPa absolute. Assume that the overall heat transfer coefficients are 2270, 2000 and 1420 J m-2 s-1 °C-1 in the first, second and third effects respectively. Neglect sensible heat effects and assume no boiling-point elevation, and assume equal heat transfer in each effect. 10. The boiling point in the first effect a. The boiling point in the first effect b. The boiling point in the third effect c. The total water evaporated d. The steam consumption per kg of water evaporated e. The heat transfer area per effect

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Estimate the requirements of steam and heat transfer surface, and the evaporating temperatures in each
effect, for a triple effect evaporator evaporating 500 kg h-1 of a 10% solution up to a 30% solution. Steam
is available at 200 kPa gauge and the pressure in the evaporation space in the final effect is 60 kPa absolute.
Assume that the overall heat transfer coefficients are 2270, 2000 and 1420 J m-2 s-1 °C-1 in the first,
second and third effects respectively. Neglect sensible heat effects and assume no boiling-point elevation,
and assume equal heat transfer in each effect.
10. The boiling point in the first effect
a. The boiling point in the first effect
b. The boiling point in the third effect
c. The total water evaporated
d. The steam consumption per kg of water evaporated
e. The heat transfer area per effect
Transcribed Image Text:Estimate the requirements of steam and heat transfer surface, and the evaporating temperatures in each effect, for a triple effect evaporator evaporating 500 kg h-1 of a 10% solution up to a 30% solution. Steam is available at 200 kPa gauge and the pressure in the evaporation space in the final effect is 60 kPa absolute. Assume that the overall heat transfer coefficients are 2270, 2000 and 1420 J m-2 s-1 °C-1 in the first, second and third effects respectively. Neglect sensible heat effects and assume no boiling-point elevation, and assume equal heat transfer in each effect. 10. The boiling point in the first effect a. The boiling point in the first effect b. The boiling point in the third effect c. The total water evaporated d. The steam consumption per kg of water evaporated e. The heat transfer area per effect
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