Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Enzymes catalyze
a. lowering the energy of activation in the reaction
b. raising the energy of activation in the reaction
c. increasing entropy
d. increasing the free energy of the products
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- Which of the following statements concerning enzymes is TRUE? a. Enzymes can increase the equilibrium constant of a reaction by 1000-fold. b. The activity of many enzymes can be regulated. c. Many enzymes are consumed in the reactions they catalyze. d. The rate of enzymatic catalysis is independent of pH.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true about enzymes?* A. Enzymes are biological catalysts B. Enzymes as catalysts lowers the activation energy thus, speeds up the rate of reaction C. Enzymes are proteins D. Enzymes are highly specific E. None of the given optionsarrow_forwardWhich of the statement is true regarding equilibrium? The rate of the forward reaction exceeds the rate of the reverse reaction The concentration of the reactants and the concentration of the products remains constant The value of equilibrium constant will change if a catalyst is present O Increasing the concentration of reactants increase the equilibrium constantarrow_forward
- You are performing an enzyme kinetics experiment testing the effect of pH on reaction rate. You accidentally one of the tubes to react two minutes longer than the other samples. How would this affect the interpretation of the data you obtain for that one tube? A. No change in the interpretation of your data OB. Your data would represent an underestimate of the enzyme's activity at that one pH. OC. Your data would represent an overestimate of your enzyme's activity at that one pH. D. All of the data would be invalid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about enzymes A. they do not alter reaction equilibria B. they accelerate the forward rate of a reaction C. they decrease ∆G’0 of a reaction D. they accelerate the reverse rate of a reaction E. they stabilize transition statesarrow_forwardAn Enzyme.. A. Becomes part of the final products B. Is consumed by the reaction C. Is nonspecfic for substrate D. is heat & pH sensitivearrow_forward
- The shape of the enzyme dictates how it reacts with other molecules in reactions. If anything happens to affect the shape of the enzyme, the reaction will either slow down or stop altogether. Which of the following factors can affect the shape of enzymes? Select all that apply.arrow_forwardEnzymes are biological catalysts that enhance the rate of a reaction by: stabilizing the transition state. decreasing the amount of free energy released. increasing the activation energy. increasing the amount of free energy released. O increasing the energy in the transition state.arrow_forwardFree energy (G) W+X Figure 6.2 Select one: O a. A O b. Y+Z O c. c O d. B O e. с W+X K Direction of reaction B Answer the question using the accompanying graph. Which portion of the graph shows the activation energy in the absence of enzyme? Y+Zarrow_forward
- Which of the following is incorrect about an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? a. Its progress can be monitored as the disappearance of substrate Ob. Its progress can be monitored as the formation of product OC. The reaction rate can be expressed as the change in [enzyme] with time d. None; all the other choices are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true for all exergonic reactions? Group of answer choices A. The reactions are nonspontaneous B. A net input of energy from the surroundings is required for the reactions to proceed C. Some reactants will be converted to products D. The products have more total energy than the reactants E. The reaction proceeds with a net release of free energyarrow_forwardWhen maltose is broken down into glucose monosaccharides, in an enzymatic reaction, the maltosemolecule is properly called:A. the substrateB. the productC. the catalystD. the enzymeE. the inhibitorarrow_forward
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