Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
An Enzyme..
A. Becomes part of the final products
B. Is consumed by the reaction
C. Is nonspecfic for substrate
D. is heat & pH sensitive
Expert Solution
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Step 1
- Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts to accelerate the reaction.
- They are specific for the reaction they will catalyze and are reusable.
- It functions based on the shape that is again based on environmental conditions and chemical composition.
- In the absence of enzymes, the reaction occurs very slowly or not at all.
- Cells produce enzymes based on the instructions that are present in the cell's genes.
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- Indicate whether each of the following statements about an enzyme active site is true or false. a. It is the location where substrate molecules are produced. b. It always has a fixed, rigid geometry. c. It always has a geometrical shape exactly complementary to that of substrate. d. It always accomodates several structurally related substrates. e. It is the location where substrate molecules are converted to product molecules. f. It always has a shape that has a degree of flexibility to it. g. it always accomodates only one specific substrate.arrow_forwardIn order for ATP to effectively deliver energy to an enzyme, the following needs to be the case: a. a. ATP hydrolysis is spatially close to the enzyme’s active site b. There must be a separate protein present whose task is ATP hydrolysis c. There must be a phosphate acceptor present d. ATP must be formed during the reactionarrow_forward41) Use the following information to answer the 2 questions below. C. b. A+B a. d. ,C+D Progress of the Reaction The figure illustrates the energy states associated with the reaction A +B -C+ D. Which of the following represents the activation energy required for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the figure? A) a B) b C) c D) d Free Energyarrow_forward
- Which of the following statement/s is/are TRUE of enzymes? 1. They increase the rate of reaction by stabilizing the transition state. II. They raise activation energy to shift the equilibrium to favor the products. . They lower activation energy by altering the products of a reaction. O l and III O Il and III O III only o l onlyarrow_forwardThe active site _______________. a. is the compound that an enzyme reacts with during the chemical reaction.b. is where the reactants bind.c. is another term for “substrate.”d. is the term for an enzyme that has returned to its original state after achemical reaction.arrow_forward
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