Edwards and Bell market a single line of home computers, dubbed the XL-98. The master budget for the coming year contained the following items: sales revenue, $402,000; variable costs, $251,000; fixed costs, $100,200. Actual results for the year were as follows: sales revenue, $351,000; variable costs, $225,200; fixed costs, $95,400.

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter7: The Master Budget And Flexible Budgeting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7E: Starburst Inc. has the following items and amounts as part of its master budget at the 10,000-unit...
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Edwards and Bell market a single line of home computers, dubbed the XL-98. The master budget for the coming year contained the following items: sales revenue, $402,000; variable costs, $251,000; fixed costs, $100,200. Actual results for the year were as follows: sales revenue, $351,000; variable costs, $225,200; fixed costs, $95,400. The flexible-budget operating income for the year was $35,200.

a. What is the total master (static) budget variance in operating profit for the period?

b. What portion of the total master (static) budget variance is attributable to actual sales volume being different from planned sales volume?

c. What portion of the total variance is due to a combination of selling price and costs (variable

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