1. Match the description on the left with the type of theft on the right using Excel spreadsheet. See notes below. 1. Most common type of noncash theft 2. Goods shipped to an accomplice 3. Altering physical inventory counts to cover theft 4. Goods are stolen, then a receiving document is created showing fewer goods received a. Fraudulent write-off b. Unconcealed larceny c. Falsified shipping or receiving report d. Fraudulent shipment
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- 1. A threat in the expenditure cycle that involves unauthorized individuals making purchases is known as: A. Unauthorized access B. Fraudulent disbursements C. Data breaches D. Inventory theft 2. What is the first step in the expenditure cycle? A. Placing the purchase order B. Recording the transaction C. Authorizing the purchase D. Receiving goods or services 3. Which of the following is not a step in the expenditure cycle? A. Approving the purchase requisition B. Collecting cash from customers C. Receiving goods or services D. Recording the transaction in the general ledgerA fraudulent sales order was prepared by an order entry clerk in an attempt to steal merchandise from an organization. This fraud would most likely be detected by: Question 6 options: Using pre-numbered sales orders. Verifying that the sales order has been prepared correctly. Requiring that all sales orders by supported by an approved customer purchase order. Proper segregation of duties.Unconcealed larceny includes: stealing with no attempt to cover up the theft falsified receiving reports that cover up a theft by recording a shortage or “defective goods” altering inventory records to match the balance in the inventory account all of the above
- 1. A threat to the expenditure cycle that involves an employee creating and approving fictitious purchase orders is known as: A. Inventory theft B. Unauthorized access C. Check tampering D. Billing schemes 2. Purchase orders are used to initiate a payment in the disbursement cycle. True or False 3.Vendor audits are conducted to address the threat of unauthorized access in the disbursement cycle. True or falseThe fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.1. An example of a detective control in the expenditure cycle is: A. Requiring dual signatures for check payments B. Using firewalls and intrusion detection systems C. Conducting surprise cash counts D. Documenting purchase requisitions 2. An example of a preventive control in the expenditure cycle is: A. Requiring management approval for large purchases B. Regular inventory counts C. Using firewalls and intrusion detection systems D. Conducting vendor audits 3. Which of the following is an example of a processing control in the expenditure cycle? A. Document sequencing B. Reconciling the bank statement C. Physical controls over inventory D. Approval of vendor invoices
- Select the correct answer(s) for the following multiple-choice questions. Note that there may be more than one correct answer. Which of the following statements is (are) true? a. To prevent detection when an asset is stolen, the perpetrator must inflate liabilities or decrease assets. b. Committing a fraud almost always takes more effort and time than concealing it. c. Perpetrators can hide an asset theft by charging the stolen item to an expense account. d. A lapping scheme is used to commit fraud but not to conceal it. e. An individual can hide the theft of cash using a check-kiting scheme.Which of the following is designed specifically to detect fraud? 1. A surprise visit to the client's warehouse. 2. Looking at little-used or miscellaneous accounts. 3. Testing internal controls for operating deficiencies. 4.1 and 2 only. 5.1 and 3 only. O 1 O 2 0 3 0 4 0 51. The primary objective of internal controls in the expenditure cycle is to: A. Ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial transactions B. Streamline the procurement process C. Minimize the cost of purchases D. Increase the speed of payment processing 2. A threat in the expenditure cycle that involves unauthorized individuals making purchases is known as: Unauthorized access Fraudulent disbursements Data breaches Inventory theft 3.
- Required: Which internal control(s) would you recommend to prevent the following situations from occurring? Situation a. Authorization of a credit memo for a customer's account (on receivables) when the goods were never actually returned. b. Theft of funds by the cashier, who cashed several checks and did not record their receipt. c. Inventory stolen by receiving dock personnel. The receiving clerk claimed the inventory was sent to the warehouse, but the warehouse clerk did not record properly. d. Writing off a customer's accounts receivable balances as uncollectible in order to conceal the theft of subsequent cash collections. e. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back- ordering of some items. Answer13.4 Match the threats in the left column to appropriate control procedures in the right col- umn. More than one control may be applicable. Threat Control Procedure 1. Failing to take available purchase discounts for prompt payment a. Accept only deliveries for which an ap- proved purchase order exists. b. Document all transfers of inventory. 2 Recording and posting eIrors in accounts payable 3. Paying for items not c. Restrict physical access to inventory. received 4. Kickbacks d. File invoices by due date. 5. Theft of inventory e. Maintain a cash budget.1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…