Each is an effect of complement activation EXCEPT     interference with viral replication.     bacterial cell lysis.     increased blood vessel permeability     opsonization.     increased phagocytic activity

Some strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV) are resistant to interferons. If HPV can inhibit interferon binding to cells, what advantage does this give the virus?   Question 2 options:   Antiviral proteins will not be synthesized in neighbouring cells.   Interferons will be released by non-infected neighbouring cells.   Interferons will bind to the virus to neurtralize it.   Interferons tell the virus-infected cells to apoptose.   The viruses will be warned that a host is coming.

Which antimicrobial protein triggers inflammation?     Which antimicrobial protein triggers inflammation?          complement          pyrogen                  interferon

Explain the process of phagocytosis, including the steps involved, using a series of labelled drawings drawn by you. Give reasons to explain why phagocytosis is an important and effective defence mechanism of destroying pathogens during body’s innate immune responses. Explain phagocytosis as a defence mechanism with references in Harvard style